The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2514
there occur in succession: Reflection on the perfections, resolution to fulfil them
and necessary practices that take him to the sublime height of accomplishment.
This great aspiration has the characteristic of an inclination of the mind towards
omniscience. Its function is to aspire to become a Buddha and having gained it,
to wish for the ability to bring welfare and happiness to all beings until they
attain Nibbāna. Its manifestation in the yogi’s mind is its being the basic cause of
the requisites for Awakening. Its proximate cause is great compassion.
380
This great aspiration has, as its object, the inconceivable provenance of the
Buddhas and the welfare of the whole immeasurable world of beings. It should
thus be seen as the basis of actions, such as the perfections, charity and good
conduct, and the most exalted meritoriousness which is endowed with
incomparable power.
To deal briefly with this unique power, as soon as the great aspiration arises, the
Bodhisatta is poised to enter the great field of the performance for the
attainment of omniscience (
mahā-bodhiyāna-paṭipatti
). He is then destined to
become a Buddha. This destiny is irreversible after the arising in him of this
great aspiration and he thereby gains the designation of “Bodhisatta.”
381
From that time onwards, the Bodhisatta becomes fully inclined to the attainment
of
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omniscience, and the power to fulfil and practise the perfections
(
pāramī
), charity (
cāga
) and good conduct (
cariyā
). Thus, the requisites for
Awakening become established in him.
Because he possesses this great meritorious aspiration, the recluse Sumedha
correctly investigated all the perfections with perfection-investigating wisdom
(
pāramī-pavicaya-ñāṇa
).
382
This wisdom was achieved by himself, without the
help of a teacher, and was therefore known also as a self-created knowledge
(
sayambhū-ñāṇa
) which was the forerunner of omniscience. Having thought
about and investigated the perfections clearly and correctly, he fulfilled and
practised them for the duration of four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons.
This great aspiration has:
380
Or, the completion of the necessary supporting conditions to be explained later.
381
One is not entitled to be called a Bodhisatta until one has made the aspiration
(
abhinīhāra
).
382
Pāramī
-
pavicaya-ñāṇa
. See chapter VI, Sumedha’s Reflection on the Perfections.