The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2513
6. Fifteen kinds of practices (
caraṇa
) and five kinds of super knowledges
(
abhiññā
), together with their contributory causes.
1. Great Aspiration
Great aspiration (
abhinīhāra
): In Pāḷi
abhi
means towards, here implying
“towards omniscience;”
nīhāra
means “directing” or “applying the mind;” hence
the “aspiration for omniscient Buddhahood.” Here, the eight factors required for
receiving the prophecy of Buddhahood, described in chapter II on “The Rare
Appearance of a Buddha,” may be recalled.
In an existence complete with the eight factors, like that of the wise Sumedha,
the following thoughts occur in the mind of the Bodhisattas without being
aroused by anyone, but only by being endowed with the same eight factors: 1)
When I have crossed the ocean of Saṁsāra by myself, with my own effort, I
shall also rescue other beings; 2) when I have freed myself from the bonds of
Saṁsāra, I shall also liberate other beings; 3) when I have tamed my sense
faculties, I shall teach other beings so that they can tame them themselves; 4)
when I have extinguished the fires of the mental defilements myself, I shall calm
the burning minds of other beings; 5) when I have gained the most excellent
comfort of Nibbāna, I shall let other beings enjoy the same; 6) when I have
extinguished the flames of the three rounds of rebirths,
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I shall put out those
flames raging in other beings; 7) when I have purified myself of the dust of the
defilements through my own effort, I shall cause purification of other beings; 8)
when I have gained knowledge of the four noble truths, I shall teach them to
other beings.”
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Thus the aspiration to Buddhahood arises fervently, continuously, as a great
meritorious consciousness (
mahā-kusala-citta
) together with its mental
concomitants. These meritorious consciousnesses and mental concomitants
which aspire to Buddhahood are known as the great aspiration (
abhinīhāra
),
which forms the basic condition for all the ten perfections.
Indeed, it is only through the arising of this great aspiration that Bodhisattas
receive the definite prophecy of Buddhahood; after receiving the prophecy,
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Three rounds of rebirths: the round arising from productive deeds (
kamma-vaṭṭa
); the
round of defilements (
kilesa-vaṭṭa
); the round of results (
vipāka-vaṭṭa
).
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In short, I shall strive to become a Buddha and go to the rescue of all beings.