The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2512
4. Its proximate cause is seeing beings as agreeable.
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10. Founded on great compassion and knowledge of skilful means, the attitude
of impartiality towards desirable and undesirable conditioned beings, discarding
love and hate, is the perfection of equanimity. In terms of Abhidhamma, it is the
mental concomitant of specific neutrality (
tatra-majjhattatā
), which arises in
such modes.
1. It has the characteristic of taking up the mental position between love
and hate.
2. Its function is to have an impartial view.
3. Its manifestation in the yogi’s mind is allaying both love and hate.
4. Its proximate cause is reflection that all beings are owners of their own
deeds (
kamma
).
Each of the above descriptions of the perfections begins with the qualifying
words “founded on great compassion and knowledge of skilful means.” These
two attributes form the basic virtues, which are always present in the mental
continuum of Bodhisattas and only deeds of generosity and morality, etc., that
are founded on them constitute the perfections.
6. What Are the Basic Conditions of the Perfections?
Briefly stated, they are:
1. Great aspiration (
abhinīhāra
).
2. Great compassion (
mahā-karuṇā
) and skill in ways and means (
upāya-
kosalla-ñāṇa
).
3. Four grounds for becoming a Buddha (
Buddha-bhūmi
).
4. Sixteen mental dispositions (
ajjhāsaya
).
5. Reflective knowledge (
paccavekkhaṇa-ñāṇa
) of disadvantages of non-
giving, morality, etc., and advantages of giving, morality, etc.
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No development of loving-kindness is possible if one looks at them as disagreeable
ones.