The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2502
self; 3) because he wishes to teach the cause for exertion
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immediately after the
cause for equanimity; and 4) because he wishes to teach that special benefits
accrue only from ardent striving after making careful consideration.
6. Forbearance is mentioned immediately after energy 1) because forbearance is
fulfilled by energy as only an energetic man can withstand all the suffering that
he encounters; 2) because the Buddha wishes to teach that energy is an
adornment of forbearance, as forbearance, shown by an indolent man because
he cannot win, is not dignified, whereas forbearance, shown by an energetic
man in spite of his winning, is dignified; 3) because he wishes to teach the cause
of concentration immediately after teaching the cause of energy as restlessness
(
uddhacca
), due to excessive energy, is abandoned only by understanding the
Dhamma through reflection on it (
dhamma-nijjhānakkhanti
); 4) because he
wishes to teach that only an energetic man can constantly endeavour as only a
man of great forbearance is free from restlessness and is always able to perform
meritorious deeds; 5) because he wishes to teach that craving for rewards cannot
arise when endowed with mindfulness as there can be no craving when one
reflects on the Dhamma in undertaking welfare works; and 6) because he wishes
to teach that a Bodhisatta bears with patience the suffering caused by others,
also when he is not working diligently for their welfare, as evidenced from the
Short Birth Story about Prince Dhammapāla (
Cūḷa-dhammapāla-jātaka
, Ja 358),
etc.
7. Truthfulness is mentioned immediately after forbearance 1) because
forbearance can be maintained for long through truthfulness as one’s
forbearance will last only when one is truthful; 2) because having mentioned
first the forbearance of wrongs inflicted by others, the Buddha wishes to teach
next how the Bodhisatta keeps his word to render assistance even to those who
have done him wrong ungratefully, for at the time of receiving the prophecy,
the Bodhisatta, aspiring to Buddhahood, makes the resolution to rescue all
beings. True to this firm determination he renders help even to those who
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had wronged him.
To illustrate this matter: In the Long Birth Story about the Monkey King (
Mahā-
kapi-jātaka
, Ja 516), the story is told of the Bodhisatta, in his existence of a
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Exertion:
paggaha
, which means “support,” “help,” “aid,” “exertion,” here “exertion”
may be the most appropriate.