Miscellaneous Topics – 2491
pertain to the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) of the form realm. Thus there are
altogether sixteen Brahma realms pertaining to the form realm.
Above the sixteen Brahma realms pertaining to the form realm, there are the
four Brahma realms pertaining to the formless realm: Infinity of Space
(
Ākāsānañcāyatana
), Infinity of Consciousness (
Viññāṇañcāyatana
),
Nothingness (
Ākiñcaññāyatana
), and Neither-Consciousness-nor-Non-
Consciousness (
Nevasaññānāsaññāyatana
), lying one above the other
successively.
Thus, there are sixteen Brahma realms of the form realm and four Brahma
realms of formless realm, altogether making 20 Brahma realms. When the
eleven realms of the sensuous sphere are added to them, there are the 31 realms
in a world-element. This is a brief description of their location.
The Eight Causes of Pregnancy
Possible
[736]
causes of pregnancy:
370
1. By copulating.
2. By coming into physical contact.
3. By inserting a man’s loin cloth into the vagina.
4. By swallowing the semen.
5. By stroking the navel.
6. By seeing the male’s appearance.
7. By hearing the male’s sound.
8. By getting the male’s odour.
Of these,
1. Pregnancy through copulation is explicit.
2. Some women develop strong sexual feeling when the monthly period comes,
pull men’s hands and hair-knot, and stroke their limbs, big and small, and take
370
[This section was originally in the story about Ven. Sudiṇṇa, whose misdeed caused
the laying down of the first of the Exclusion Rules.]