Miscellaneous Topics – 2475
Note carefully that rebirth, ageing and death are like assassins that roam about
the world, watching for an opportunity to strike any living being. Let us say
someone is under the vigilance of three enemies who are out to kill him.
Between the three of them, the first murderer says to his accomplices: “Friends,
I shall lure him into some jungle, after telling him about the attraction of the
jungle. There is no problem for me to do that.” The second murderer says to
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the first accomplice: “Friend, after you have lured him into the jungle, I
shall molest him and make him weak. There is no problem for me to do that.”
And the third murderer says to the second accomplice: “Friend, after you have
molested him and made him weak, let it be my duty to cut off his head with my
sword.” Then the three accomplices carry out their plan successfully.
In the above simile, the moment when the first accomplice lures someone from
amidst the circle of dear ones into any of the five new destinations is the work
of birth (
jāti
). The molestation and weakening of the victim, rendering him
quite helpless by the second accomplice is the work of ageing (
jarā
). The cutting
off of his head with the sword by the third accomplice is the work of death
(
maraṇa
).
Or in another simile: Birth (
jāti
) is like someone taking a hazardous journey;
ageing (
jarā
) is like the weakening of that traveller from starvation on the
journey; death (
maraṇa
) is like the enfeebled traveller, alone and helpless,
falling victim to the beasts of prey that infest the forest.
12. Grief, lamentation, pain, sorrow, and despair all arise (
soka-parideva-
dukkha-domanassupāyāsā sambhavanti
). Just as ageing and death must follow
rebirth, so also when rebirth occurs in any of the four kinds of rebirth, the five
kinds of loss occur as consequence: loss of relatives, wealth, health, morality and
right view. When any of these losses happen, there is much grief, lamentation,
pain, distress and anguish, which are the suffering in brief consequent to rebirth.
There is of course untold misery that arises due to rebirth.
13. And so there is an origination of this whole mass of suffering (
evam-etassa
kevalassa dukkhakkhandassa samudayo hoti
). In the long, long course of
Saṁsāra, the truth that needs to be perceived is that, apart from mind and
matter, there is, in reality, no person or being, no individual entity. It is a mere
causal chain rooted in ignorance, dependent on which twelve causal factors arise,
ending up in death; and yet the occurrence of these twelve factors is considered
good by the worldling as a human or Deva or Brahma, thus binding them to the