Miscellaneous Topics – 2474
corporeality which is the continued development of the corporeality which
arose at conception (
santati-rūpa
), occur only at the moment of arising and lasts
only one thought instant, which is a subdivision of one thought moment. The
corporeality which arises at the stage of ageing and decay (
jaratā-rūpa
) lasts 49
thought instants. The corporeality which arises at the stage of dissolution
(
aniccatā
) lasts for just one thought instant. Thus, a living being is subject to a
million million times of dissolutions which are called momentary death
(
khaṇika-maraṇa
).
2. Death through cutting off (
samuccheda-maraṇa
) means complete cutting off
of the process of rise and fall which is the end of all suffering (
dukkha
), that is
the intrinsic nature of conditioned phenomena; it is attained only by an Arahat.
It is called cutting off because, after the death of an Arahat which is the ultimate
realisation of Nibbāna without leaving behind any substrate of existence, no
fresh aggregates of mind and matter arise. Just like a flame that is exhausted,
the suffering round of rebirth is totally destroyed. Hence the death of an Arahat
is called death through cutting off (
samuccheda-maraṇa
).
3. Conventional death (
sammuti-maraṇa
) means the conventional death of all
living beings except the Buddha and the Arahats. It is the ceasing of one series
of the life process that belongs to one existence, called the end of the life faculty.
Conventional death (
sammuti-maraṇa
) is of four kinds:
1. Death due to the end of the lifespan where the potential of productive
deeds is still present (
āyukkhaya-maraṇa
).
2. Death due to the exhaustion or end of the potential of productive deeds
even though the lifespan is not ended yet (
kammakkhaya-maraṇa
).
3. Death due to the end of both 1 and 2 above (
ubhayakkhaya-maraṇa
).
4. Death due to an abrupt intervention of some bad resultant (
kamma
),
although the lifespan and the potential of productive deeds above are
still present (
upacchedaka-maraṇa
).
The probability of death is ever present with all living beings regardless of
realm or station in life. Any one of the four kinds of death may happen to a
living being at any moment because there are all sorts of hazards that lurk
around all of us. And, of course, when death claims anyone, there is no way of
refusal or escape.