Miscellaneous Topics – 2465
v. With regard to consciousness: 1) That consciousness is self and not
being able to perceive consciousness apart from oneself; 2) that mental
phenomena is self and erroneously holding that self has consciousness
just like a tree has shade; 3) that mental phenomena is self and
erroneously holding that consciousness exists in self just like the scent
existing in a flower; 4) that mental phenomena is self and erroneously
holding that self exists in consciousness just like a ruby kept in a casket.
Therefore, 20 wrong views about the five aggregates give rise to 20 different
kinds of wrong view. This view which persists throughout Saṁsāra is called
clinging to an illusory self (
atta-vādupādāna
). So long as the above four kinds of
clinging arise in one, there is no escape from the suffering round of existences.
9. With clinging as condition: rebirth (
upādāna-paccayā bhavo
). Holding fast to
the four kinds of clinging, a worldling believes that the body of five aggregates
is his own self, his own person. Due to the wrong view of the existence of a self
or a person, one seeks immediate gain or satisfaction through wrongful conduct,
such as killing or stealing, etc., and thereby resorts to the ten courses of
demeritoriousness. This means an accumulation of demeritorious actions that
leads to rebirth.
Being desirous of future well-being that is in no way inferior to the present well-
being, one performs meritorious deeds after the manner of virtuous ones, such as
giving, observing moral precepts and cultivating the mind. All of these acts are
mundane merit tending to renewed existence. They take the form of
meritoriousness pertaining to the sensuous sphere, or meritoriousness pertaining
to the form realm, or meritoriousness pertaining to the formless realm. In these
ways one resorts to the ten courses of meritoriousness.
The ten courses of demeritoriousness and the ten courses of meritoriousness
tending to renewed existence – these two categories of committed actions are
called the process caused by productive deeds (
kamma-bhava
). This process or
potential leads to the arising of resultant mental aggregates and corporeality
born of productive deeds in the appropriate sphere of existence, either in the
sensuous sphere, or in the form realm, or in formless realm. These resultant
mental aggregates and corporeality born of productive deeds are called the
arising of rebirth (
upapatti-bhava
). Mundane meritorious and demeritorious
courses of conduct lead to the arising of rebirth and therefore the two together
are called simply rebirth (
bhava
). Resultant mental aggregates and corporeality