background image

Miscellaneous Topics – 2464 

 

liberated. A follower of this creed moves about, eats and sleeps like a dog, 
imitating all the habits of a dog. If one takes up this practice in a slack manner, 
one will be reborn as a dog. If one takes up the practice too stringently, one will 
go to hell. 

4. Clinging to an illusory self (

atta-vādupādāna

). The mistaken belief in self 

(

atta

) is another tenacious form of clinging. It is based on the five aggregates 

which are considered erroneously, each in four ways, namely: 

1.   With regard to corporeality: 1) That corporeality is self, and not being 

able to perceive corporeality apart from oneself; 2) that mental 
phenomena are self, and erroneously holding that self has corporeality 
just like a tree has shade; 3) that mental phenomena are self and 
erroneously holding that corporeality exists in self just like the scent 
existing in a flower; 4) that mental phenomena is self and erroneously 
holding that self exists in corporeality just like a ruby kept in a casket. 

2.   With regard to sensation: 1) That sensation is self and not being able to 

perceive sensation apart from oneself; 2) that mental phenomena are 
self and erroneously holding that self has sensation just like a tree has 
shade; 3) that mental phenomena are self and erroneously holding that 
sensation exists in self just like the scent existing in a flower; 4) that 
mental phenomena is self and erroneously holding that self exists in 
sensation just like a ruby kept in a casket. 

3.   With regard to perception: 1) That perception is self and not being able 

to perceive 

[1156]

 perception apart from oneself; 2) that mental 

phenomena are self and erroneously holding that self has perception 
just like a tree has shade; 3) that mental phenomena are self and 
erroneously holding that perception exists in self just like the scent 
existing in flower; 4) that mental phenomena is self and erroneously 
holding that self exists in perception just like a ruby kept in a casket. 

4.   With regard to volitions: 1) That volitions are self and not being able to 

perceive volitions apart from oneself; 2) that mental phenomena are 
self and erroneously holding that self has volitions just like a tree has 
shade; 3) that mental phenomena are self and erroneously holding that 
volitions exist in self just like the scent existing in a flower; 4) that 
mental phenomena is self and erroneously holding that self exists in 
volitions just like a ruby kept in a casket.