Miscellaneous Topics – 2462
“It’s nice! It’s lovely!” The pleasant sensation causes elation and happiness. Just
as when dry rice is sprinkled with butter, it permeates it, so the viewer’s mental
process is permeated with joy. Just as a withered lotus when sprinkled with cool
water re-awakens, so does he feel refreshed, and his face brightens. This
reaction, which arises due to pleasant sensation, is the enjoyment of that
sensation. The reaction due to the remaining five sense-pleasures, such as on
hearing an agreeable sound, on smelling an agreeable odour, etc., should be
understood likewise.
The enjoyment of pleasurable sensations through the six sense spheres whets the
appetite to enjoy more and more. Craving arises for pleasant sensation. So, six
kinds of pleasant sensation give rise to six kinds of craving: the craving for
visible objects, sounds, odours, tastes, tangible objects and for thoughts and ideas.
All beings are attached to their own bodies, in the sense that they want to
remain alive. So they are naturally attached to food so as to remain alive.
Thence their attachment stretches to paddy as the staple food, and thence to the
means of production of paddy such as land, draught animals, and good rains, etc.,
all connected with paddy. This is a practical example of how craving multiplies
itself starting with a certain object of one’s fancy. If one has a fancy for a
certain visible object, then things possessing it, connected with it, whether
animate or inanimate, are craved for, and it is the same with pleasant sounds,
odours, tangible objects, and thoughts.
All the endless objects that are craved for have numerous names. But, from the
viewpoint of ultimate reality, they come under six sense objects only, i.e.,
craving for visual objects, craving for sounds, etc. Here the poet compares the
six sense objects to the treasurer of a Universal Monarch who is capable of
providing whatever is asked of him.
As all beings are always hankering after the six sense objects, trying to satisfy
their sense-desires, they become obsessed with craving which is essentially greed.
Therefore, they cannot even dream of the profound truth about craving as the
real source of all
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suffering. They are prisoners of their own greed and
they live and die there.
8. With craving as condition: clinging (
taṇhā-paccayā upādānaṁ
). It is all well
and good if craving for the six sense objects can be given up before they become
an obsession. If the indulgence in craving is prolonged over a long period,
craving outgrows itself into clinging which is rooted either in craving itself or in