Miscellaneous Topics – 2452
As the result of such volitions, fresh existences occur and there is an endless
recurrence of suffering.
2. With volitions as condition: rebirth-linking consciousness (
saṅkhāra-paccayā
viññāṇaṁ
). As the result of volitional actions of the three types, rebirth in the
appropriate realms of existence, in the lower worlds (
apāya
), the human realm
or the Deva or Brahma realms takes place. In the new existence, consciousness,
which is the key mental factor, arises. Consciousness is of six kinds according to
the six sense doors: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind. The six kinds of
consciousness each of which arises together with mental concomitants take
cognisance of their respective sense objects and enjoy sense pleasures. In so
enjoying, a mistaken view of personal identity such as “I see it,” “I hear it,” “I
smell it,” etc. arises, and so also the wrong concept of a man or Deva, he or she,
etc., arises. All these misconceptions are due to the six kinds of consciousness.
And so rebirth in all forms of existence, mostly in the lower worlds (
apāya
) is
perpetuated.
Demeritorious volitions lead to the lower worlds of the downfall (
apāya
) with
the appropriate rebirth-linking consciousness in the sensuous sphere and in the
form realm, followed by appropriate resultant consciousness. Meritorious
volitions lead to the seven fortunate planes of existence, the human plane and
the six Deva realms. These nine types of rebirth-linking
[1149]
consciousness
arise at the moment of rebirth, and at the manifested stage of rebirth, sixteen
types of meritorious resultant consciousnesses arise in the sensuous sphere and in
the form realm. The meritorious consciousnesses pertaining to the form realm
leads to fifteen realms of the form realm where rebirth-linking consciousness
followed by the resultant consciousness of the form realm arises. The
meritorious volitions pertaining to the formless realm, the unshakable type of
volitions, leads to the four realms of the formless realm where rebirth-linking
consciousness followed by resultant consciousness of the formless realm arises.
In the matter of good or bad volitions giving rise to resultant consciousness
which are appropriate to them, the four stages of endowment (
samaṅgitā
) should
be briefly understood thus:
1. When an action, good or bad, is done, the appropriate volition arises to
give effect to it, as good volition or bad volition. That is the endowment
of volition at the moment of its arising. The act is being endowed with
its appropriate volition (
cetanā-samaṅgitā
).