Miscellaneous Topics – 2445
province of concept (
paññatti
) only, but a fairly close idea of Nibbāna is
obtained by intelligent reasoning. As a matter of fact, the absorption, paths,
fruitions and Nibbāna, belong to the province of the supermundane; they
are, therefore, as subtle as they are profound, and it is not easy for a yogi
who has not become a noble one (
ariya
) to get a true idea of them. At best,
he can only visualise the supermundane and wish to attain it with longing
(
pihā
).
After the arising of the longing to attain the supermundane, the yogi drives
towards his goal by cultivating insight. If, in spite of these earnest efforts, the
goal is still not reached, the yogi gets frustrated: “Alas, how success evades me
for all my efforts over such a long period,” he says to himself. The unpleasant
sensation he now experiences is called disagreeable sensation dependent on
renunciation. The repeated arising of this kind of unpleasant sensation is
conducive to success.
The more disappointed he is, the greater his resolution to attain his objective,
which turns into a sufficing condition (
upanissa-paccaya
) for success.
Demeritoriousness decreases in him and meritoriousness increases. That is why
the Buddha said that disagreeable sensations dependent on renunciation should
be resorted to.
Although unpleasant sensation (
domanassa-vedanā
) is a mental factor definitely
accompanied by initial application of the mind and sustained application of the
mind (
savitakka-savicāra
), the yogi is apt to take home-dependent disagreeable
sensation (
geha-sita-domanassa-vedanā
) as the unpleasant sensation that arises
together with initial application of the mind and sustained application of the
mind (
savitakka-savicāra
) and disagreeable sensation
dependent on
renunciation (
nekkhamma-sita-domanassa-vedanā
) as the unpleasant sensation
that arises without initial application of the mind and sustained application of
the mind (
avitakka-avicāra
). Therefore, unpleasant sensation is mentioned in
these two ways.
To further explain: In this teaching, a monastic cultivates insight (
vipassanā
)
meditation after getting established in absorption (
jhāna
), whether threshold
meditation (
upacāra-jhāna
) or first absorption (
paṭhama-jhāna
), and if he
cannot attain path and fruition he feels dejected and has disagreeable sensations
(
domanassa-vedanā
). In such a case, the absorption (
jhāna
) which was used for
development of the paths and fruitions are called unpleasant or disagreeable