Miscellaneous Topics – 2443
absorptions (
jhāna
). The second is superior to the first. In this third paragraph,
the Buddha compares the two ways in which monastics many attain the Arahat
fruition (
Arahatta-phala
).
To expand this statement: The first monastic, in contemplating the pleasant
sensation that arises together with an initial application of the mind and
sustained application of the mind, that is, pleasant sensation pertaining to the
sense sphere (
kāmāvacara-somanassa-vedanā
) and pleasant sensation pertaining
to the first meditation of the fine material sphere (
rūpāvacara-paṭhama-jhāna-
somanassa-vedanā
) contemplate: “On what does the pleasant sensation depend?”
And he perceives that it depends on the physical body. Then he proceeds to
contemplate the three characteristics of impermanance (
anicca
), suffering
(
dukkha
) and unsubstantiality (
anatta
) of mental phenomena, as has been
described above. And in due course he attains the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-
phala
).
The second monastic, in contemplating the pleasant sensation that arises without
initial application of the mind and sustained application of the mind, that is, the
second and the third meditations (
jhāna
) of the fine material sphere (
dutiya-
tatiya-jhāna-somanassa-vedanā
) through developing insight as mentioned
earlier on, attains the Arahat fruition.
In the above two cases, the object of meditation of the second monastic which is
the pleasant sensation not in association with initial application of the mind and
sustained application of the mind, is superior to the object of meditation of the
first monastic which is the pleasant sensation associated with initial application
of the mind and sustained application of the mind. The thoughts of the second
monastic that contemplate on the mind-object or sensation in its three
characteristics, being not associated with initial application of the mind and
sustained application of the mind, are superior to the thought of the first
monastic which are associated with initial application of the mind and sustained
application of the mind. In the matter of attainment of the fruition
consciousness also, that of the second monastic which is not associated with
initial application of the mind and sustained application of the mind, is superior
to that of the first monastic which is associated with initial application of the
mind and sustained application of the mind.
2. The unpleasant sensation which tends to increase demeritoriousness and
decrease meritoriousness, and is therefore not to be resorted to, refers to home-