Miscellaneous Topics – 2442
actions that break away from the hindrances are called renunciation or
emancipation (
nekkhamma
) from worldliness.
Let’s expand this: One sets one’s goal of release from the rounds of rebirth and,
leaving hearth and home, goes to the monastery, takes up the life of a monastic,
establishes oneself in the purity of the four kinds of monastic precepts (
catu-
pārisuddhi-sīla
), practises asceticism, meditates for concentration on meditation
devices (
kasiṇa
), attains the first fine material meditation (
rūpa-jhāna
), and
cultivates insight using that meditation as the foundation, all these practices are
called acts of renunciation (
nekkhamma
). Pleasure derived from these activities
is called pleasure dependent on renunciation. If one cultivates the repeated
arising of this kind of agreeable sensation that relies on renunciation,
demeritoriousness decreases and meritoriousness increases. That is why the
Buddha said this agreeable sensation that relies on renunciation should be
resorted to.
Regarding the naturally agreeable sensations dependent on renunciation
(
nekkhamma-sita-somanassa-vedanā
), there are also six kinds based on the
agreeable sense objects of six kinds that cause the arising of the agreeable
sensation, beginning from the first step of renouncing the householder’s life to
the attaining of mundane and supermundane meditation up to the third
absorption (
jhāna
). In the teaching, the two categories of pleasant sensation, the
six home-dependent agreeable sensations and the six agreeable sensations
dependent on renunciation occur frequently.
With regard to disagreeable sensations and neutral sensations which will be
mentioned in due course, the terms of six home-dependent and six dependent on
renunciation will also appear frequently. It should be noted that these terms are
also used with reference to the six sense objects.
In the third paragraph, the type of agreeable sensations dependent on
renunciation
[963]
, there is, firstly, the one that arises together with initial
application of the mind (
vitakka
) and sustained application of the mind (
vicāra
).
This refers to the pleasurable sensation that arises from the time of taking up the
monastic life till the attainment of the first absorption (
jhāna
).
Secondly, there is the one that arises without the initial application of the mind
(
vitakka
) and sustained application of the mind (
vicāra
). This refers to the
pleasurable sensation that arises at the attainment of the second and the third