Miscellaneous Topics – 2440
nature of his mental exercise. If he has been contemplating the Buddha, he
applies his mind to the question: “Who is it that is meditating? Is it a man or a
woman? Is he a human, a Deva, a Māra, or a Brahma?” He views the question
objectively to get at the ultimate facts. Then he will come to perceive the fact
that, in the ultimate sense, there is no such thing as a man, woman, Deva, Māra
or Brahma; and that, in truth and reality, it is just the mind that is mindful of the
object under meditation that is recollecting the attribute of the Buddha such as
being Worthy (
Arahaṁ
).
Then he comes to understand that the mind that is being mindful of the mind-
object is the aggregate of consciousness (
viññāṇakkhandha
); that the sensation
that is associated with the consciousness is the aggregate of sensation
(
vedanākkhandha
); that the perceiving of the sensation associated with the
consciousness is the aggregate of perception (
saññākkhandha
); that the contact
(
phassa
) with the sensation that arise together with the consciousness is the
aggregate of volitions (
saṅkhārakkhandha
). Thus he understands the nature of
mind and the four mental aggregates which are mental phenomena.
Further, he examines through the insight gained so far: On what do the mental
aggregates depend? He perceives first, the physical base of mental phenomena
(
hadaya-vatthu
). Next he perceives that the physical base is dependent on the
four primary elements (
mahā-bhūta-rūpa
). Then he meditates on other
corporeality that are dependent on the four primary elements. He exercises his
mind diligently and in due course comprehends the nature of corporeality that
such is the aggregate of corporeality, which is just physical phenomena devoid
of any real person or being, and that, in truth and reality, there is no “I” or “he
or she,” “man,” “woman,” etc. apart from the physical phenomena. He now
gains insight into the two different kinds of phenomena, that is, mental and
physical, in the last analysis, and understands that these two different
phenomena are composed of the five aggregates in a detailed analysis.
Then he understands that these five aggregates are, in truth and reality,
unsatisfactory and suffering and thus understands the truth of suffering
(
dukkha
). Then he also knows that craving is the cause of suffering; and that
cessation of both suffering and the cause of suffering is the truth of cessation;
and that the noble path of eight constituents is the practice that is the condition
for cessation. Thus having penetrating knowledge of the four truths, the yogi
develops the insight, stage by stage, until it culminates in the fruition of the