Miscellaneous Topics – 2439
The full moon of May (
Vesākha
) is so auspicious that in the traditional customs
of Myanmar kings of the past have had themselves anointed and crowned on
this particular day.
Thirty-two prophetic phenomena occurred on the day Sumedha received the
prediction. These phenomena were different from those that took place on the
days of Buddha’s conception, birth, Awakening and the teaching of the first
discourse.
The Two Kinds of Meditation
Contemplation of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha are various forms of
meditation. Meditation is of two kinds: meditation for refreshing the mind and
meditation for insight.
1. A yogi, who contemplates loathsomeness of the body through reflecting on
the ten stages of the dead body, may feel repulsed by the unpleasant object and
his mind may stray like an untamed bull. In such a case, he should shift his
object of meditation from the original object of the dead body and contemplate
on the Buddha, the Dhamma or the Saṅgha. Then the mind will become
refreshed and reinvigorated. The hindrances then fall away. Then he can go
back to his original contemplation on the loathsomeness of the body.
It is like the case of a strong man trying to cut down a big tree to build a
pinnacle for a shrine. His sword or hatchet might get blunt after cutting off just
the branches of the big
[1145]
tree and he might find it unusable for felling the
tree. Then he would go to the blacksmith and get his blunt blade sharpened.
After which, equipped with the sharpened blade, he could successfully chop
down the whole tree.
The yogi, after refreshing his mind by contemplating on the Buddha, the
Dhamma or the Saṅgha resumes his contemplation on the loathsomeness of the
body. When he gains concentration and achieves the first absorption (
jhāna
) of
the form realm, he meditates on the five factors of the absorption as being
impermanent, suffering and insubstantial. And when the mind gains the ten
stages of insight into conditioned phenomena, it matures into path-knowledge
and fruition. This is the first kind of meditation.
2. A yogi contemplating the Buddha, the Dhamma or the Saṅgha first strives to
achieve access concentration (
upacāra-jhāna
). Then he meditates on the very