Miscellaneous Topics – 2438
“Honouring him with eight handfuls of flowers,” in Pāḷi is
aṭṭhahi puppha-
muṭṭhīhi pūjetvā
, which occurs in the Birth Stories commentary (
Jātaka
, PTS
1.16) and the Chronicles of the Buddhas commentary (
Buddha-vaṁsa
, PTS 94).
Over this phrase, there has been a controversy whether a living Buddha should
pay respect to a Bodhisatta who would become a Buddha only many aeons later.
Even if one argues that Buddha Dīpaṅkara was paying homage not to the person
of the recluse Sumedha but only to the omniscient wisdom (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
)
he would attain, this argument also is unacceptable as it is inappropriate that the
present possessor of omniscience should pay respect to the omniscience yet to be
attained by a Bodhisatta.
The whole controversy rests on the translation of the word
pūjetvā
, which is
connected with
pūjā
. The Supplementary Readings (
Khuddaka-pāṭha
)
commentary explains that
pūjā
means
sakkāra
, “treating well,”
mānana
,
“holding in esteem,” and
vandanā
, “salutation, homage, or obeisance.” The
author gives his view that in honouring the recluse Sumedha with eight handfuls
of flowers, the Buddha was not saluting or paying homage or obeisance
(
vandanā
), but he was merely giving good treatment (
sakkāra
) to Sumedha and
showing the high esteem (
mānana
) in which he held him.
Prophetic Phenomena
“Prophetic phenomena,” is the rendering into English of the Pāḷi word
nimitta
,
which means a phenomenon foretelling a good or evil event that is likely to take
place.
The text mentions the prophetic phenomenon which took place on the day the
planet Visākhā conjoined with the full moon. That day is reckoned as the full
moon day of May (
Vesākha
). The day is regarded usually to be auspicious, as it
is the full moon day of the first month of the year.
All the previous Buddhas received their prophecies of becoming a Buddha on
the full moon day of May. So when Sumedha received the prediction on the
same auspicious day, Devas and Brahmas were quite positive about the
proclamation that Sumedha would definitely become a Buddha.
The author further mentions that the full moon day of May is not only the day
on which the prophecy was received, but also the day on which Bodhisattas took
their last birth in the human world; it is also the day on which they attained
Perfect Self-Awakening and the day on which they passed away into Nibbāna.