Miscellaneous Topics – 2423
The Eight Comforts of a Recluse
The eight comforts of a recluse (
samaṇa-sukha
) mentioned here are described as
the eight blessings of a recluse (
samaṇa-bhadra
) in the Birth Story about Prince
Soṇaka (
Soṇaka-jātaka
, Ja 529).
The Story about Soṇaka
The following is the Birth Story (
Jātaka
) in brief: Once upon a time, the
Bodhisatta was reborn as Arindama, the son of King Magadha of Rājagaha. On
the same day Soṇaka was born, a son of the king’s chief adviser.
The two boys were brought up together and when they came of age, they went to
Takkasilā to study. After finishing their education, they left Takkasilā together
and went on a long tour to acquire a wider and practical knowledge of various
arts and crafts and local customs. In due course, they arrived at the royal garden
of the King of Bārāṇasī and entered the city the following day.
On that very day, the festival of Veda recitations (
Brāhmaṇa-vācaka
) was to be
held, and milk rice was prepared, and seats were arranged for the occasion. On
entering the city, Prince Arindama and his friend were invited into a house and
given seats. Seeing that the seat for the prince was covered with a white cloth
while that for him was covered with red cloth, Soṇaka knew from that omen
that: “Today, my friend Arindama will become King of Bārāṇasī, and I will be
appointed general.”
After the meal, the two friends went back to the royal garden. It was the seventh
day after the king’s demise, and the ministers were looking for a person who
was worthy of kingship by sending the state chariot in search of him. The
chariot left the city, made its way to the garden and stopped at the entrance. At
that moment, Prince Arindama was lying asleep on an auspicious stone couch
with his head covered, and Soṇaka was sitting near him. As soon as Soṇaka
heard the sound of music, he thought to himself: “The state chariot has come for
Arindama. Today, he will become king and give me the post of his
[1508]
commander-in-chief. But I do not want to have such a position. When Arindama
leaves the garden, I will renounce the world and become an ascetic,” and he
went into a corner and hid himself.
The chief adviser and ministers of Bārāṇasī anointed Prince Arindama as king,
even on that very stone couch, and with great ceremonial pomp and grandeur