Miscellaneous Topics – 2421
It is stated in the Chapter about Medicines (
Bhesajjakkhandhaka
, Vin Mv 6) and
other places that, as soon as the Brahmins Sunidha and Vassakāra planned to
found the city of Pāṭaliputta, gods arrived first and distributed among
themselves plots of land. Those plots of land occupied by gods of great power
became residences of princes, ministers and wealthy persons of high rank; those
plots of land occupied by gods of medium power became residences of people of
medium rank and those plots of land occupied by gods of little power became
residences of people of low rank.
From this statement, it may be supposed that gods arrived in hosts to take up
residence for themselves and occupied them where a great royal city was to be
established. Amaravatī was so named to denote the presence of gods who
marked out their own locations in the city and protect them for their habitation.
The Pāḷi ending -
vatī
signifies possession in abundance. In this world, those who
have just little wealth are not called wealthy men but those who possess wealth
much more than others are called so. Therefore, the name Amaravatī indicates
that, as it was a great royal residential city, it was occupied and protected by a
large number of highly powerful gods.
Voluntary Passing Away
Voluntary passing away by self-determination (
adhimutti-maraṇa
). It is the kind
of death that takes place as soon as one resolves: “May death come upon me.”
But such a death can happen only to Bodhisattas, and not to others.
Sometimes a Bodhisatta is reborn in a Deva or a Brahma world where the span
of life is extremely long. He is aware of the fact that, living in a celestial world,
he has no chance whatsoever to fulfil and cultivate the perfections, charity and
practices, and, therefore, he feels such that a lengthy life in a celestial abode is
boring. Then, after entering his mansion, he shuts his eyes and no sooner has he
resolved: “May my life-faculty cease to be,” than he experiences the impact of
death and passes away from that divine realm. His resolution materialises partly
because he has little attachment to his body, as he has particularly conditioned
the continuity of his body by attaining higher knowledge and partly because his
resolution, based on an overwhelming compassion for beings, is intense and pure.
As he has control of his mind so has he control of his deeds. Accordingly, when
he dies such a voluntary death, he is reborn in the human world as a prince, a
Brahmin, etc., so that he can fulfil any of the perfections he wishes to. That is