Miscellaneous Topics – 2417
from which one wishes to be free, one is usually referring to these three great
disasters.
At the completion of 64 inclusive periods (
antara-kappa
), each inclusive period
consisting of a pair of increasing and decreasing periods, an evolving
immeasurable period (
vivaṭṭaṭṭhāyi-asaṅkhyeyya-kappa
) comes to an end. Since
there are no living beings in human and celestial realms during the
immeasurable period in the process of dissolution, the immeasurable period in
the state of dissolution and the immeasurable period in the state of evolution
,
these
period are not reckoned in terms of inclusive periods (
antara-kappa
),
which consists of a set of increasing and decreasing periods. But it should be
noted that each of these immeasurable periods (
asaṅkhyeyya-kappa
), lasting as
long as 64 inclusive periods (
antara-kappa
), are of the same duration as an
evolving immeasurable period (
vivaṭṭaṭṭhāyi-asaṅkhyeyya-kappa
).
The Life Aeon
A life aeon (
āyu-kappa
) means a period which is reckoned in accordance with
the span of life (
āyu
) of that period. If the lifespan is 100, a century is a life aeon;
if it is 1,000, a millennium is a life aeon.
When the Buddha said (DN 16): “Ānanda, I have developed the four bases of
psychic power (
iddhi-pada
), if I so desire, I can live either a whole period (
kappa
)
or a little more than a period,” the period therein should be taken as a life period
(
āyu-kappa
), which is the duration of the life of people living during that period.
It is explained in the commentary to the section on the eights of the Collection
of the Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
, AN 8) that when the Buddha
made such a declaration he meant to say that he could live 100 years or a little
more if he so desired.
[1505]
Ven. Mahāsiva, however, said: “The life period (
āyu-kappa
) here is to be taken
as the great aeon (
mahā-kappa
) called auspicious (
bhaddaka
).” He said so
because he held that the productive deeds (
kamma
) that cause rebirth in the final
existence of a Buddha have the power of prolonging his lifespan for incalculable
years and because it is mentioned in the Pāḷi texts that the fruition-attainment
that conditions and controls the life-sustaining mental process (
āyu-pālaka-
phala-samāpatti
), which is called the life process (
āyu-saṅkhāra
), can ward off
all dangers. But Ven. Mahāsiva’s view is not accepted by the commentators.