Miscellaneous Topics – 2414
6. An increasing period (
vaddhana-kappa
).
[Because it is confusing indeed to have
kappa
translated by one word when
it refers to two different time-scales, I have used aeon (
kappa
) for the time
taken by one complete evolution and devolution; and period (
kappa
) for
sections within that time-scale.]
One great aeon (
mahā-kappa
) is made up of four immeasurable periods
(
asaṅkhyeyya-kappa
): 1) The period
in the
[1503]
process of dissolution
(
saṁvaṭṭa-kappa
); 2) the period
in the state of dissolution (
saṁvaṭṭaṭṭhāyi-
kappa
); 3) the period
in the process of evolution (
vivaṭṭa-kappa
); and 4) the
period
in the state of evolution (
vivaṭṭaṭṭhāyi-kappa
). That is to say, these four
immeasurable periods in the process and state of dissolution, and in the process
and state of evolution, make one great aeon (
mahā-kappa
).
Of these four immeasurable periods, the period
in the process of dissolution
(
saṁvaṭṭa-kappa
) is the period beginning from the falling of the great rain,
which heralds the dissolution of the aeon till the extinction by flames, if the
aeon is to be dissolved by fire; or till the receding of floods, if the aeon is to be
dissolved by water; or till the cessation of storms, if the aeon is to be dissolved
by the air element.
The period in the state of dissolution (
saṁvaṭṭaṭṭhāyi-kappa
) is the period
beginning from the moment of the dissolution of the world by fire, water or the
air element till the falling of the great rain which heralds the evolution of a new
world.
The period in the process of evolution (
vivaṭṭa-kappa
) is the period beginning
from the falling of the great rain which heralds the evolution of the new world
till the appearance of the sun, the moon, and the stars and planets.
The period in the state of evolution (
vivaṭṭaṭṭhāyi-kappa
) is the period beginning
from the appearance of the sun, moon, stars and planets to the falling of the
great rain which heralds the dissolution of the world.
There are two kinds of period-dissolving rain. The first kind is the great rain
which falls in any period when it is nearing its dissolution either by fire, water
or the air element. First, there is a great downpour of rain all over the universe
which is to be dissolved. Then, taking advantage of the rain, people start
cultivation. When plants which are big enough for cattle to feed on appear the
rain ceases completely. It is the rain which heralds the dissolution of an aeon.