Miscellaneous Topics – 2411
“the proportionate set of teeth” and the 26
th
mark of “the four pointed teeth as
white and brilliant as the morning star.”
Because he was endowed with these two marks, had he remained a householder,
he would have become a Universal Monarch. On renouncing the world, he
became an omniscient Buddha, and he gained hosts of followers and attendants.
Herein, his pure livelihood in his numerous past existences was 1) the
meritorious deed. Those, who used to have impure livelihood, possess no
proportionately set teeth, upper or lower, inside or outside; and their four
pointed teeth are dirty so that many might know of their misdeeds. The
Bodhisatta, however, had even teeth and four pointed ones, which were very
brilliantly white as if they were saying: “Let the Devas and humans know of his
pure livelihood, maintained throughout his countless past existences in Saṁsāra.”
Therefore, the evenness of his teeth and the brilliant whiteness of the four
pointed teeth that disclosed his purity of livelihood in his countless past lives in
Saṁsāra were 2) the power of the deed. The even teeth and the white, pointed
teeth were 3) the marks. The hosts of followers and attendants were 4) the
advantage of the mark.
[1697]
Here was given the Sayādaw U Ghosita’s last verse-prayer with reference
to the 40 teeth and the four pointed ones, followed by the concluding verse.
Also for the benefit of the reader in Myanmar: A shorter poetical
composition about the 32 major marks and the Buddha’s past deeds
(
kamma
) as their causes, by the Mahā Visuddhārāma Sayādaw, was added.
These we leave untranslated.
On I-III: Further Explanation of Words and Phrases
[A section that was placed here on the perfections has been moved to a
more suitable position in The First Treatise on the Perfections, at the
beginning of 11, and is entitled: What is the Classification of the
Perfections?]
Three Types of Bodhisattas
[Again another important section which describes the three types of
Bodhisattas is moved from a remote section to near the top of the Further
Explanations.]
Even at the moment of receiving the prophecy, as in the case of the recluse
Sumedha, the Bodhisattas are of three types: