Miscellaneous Topics – 2404
was 3) the mark. The gaining of thousands of son-like noble disciples was 4) the
advantage of the mark.
The Symmetrically Proportioned Body and the Long Arms
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta gave honour to members of his
retinue after personally scrutinizing their virtues and qualities, and only when
he had known their qualifications did he show his appreciation to them
according to their merit, deciding: “This man deserves this much of reward.”
“This man is worthy of this amount of reward.” The Bodhisatta honoured a man
fairly and honestly according to what he deserved.
As a result, corresponding to such deeds of merit, he enjoyed divine bliss.
Reborn as a human being, he acquired the 19
th
major mark of “the
symmetrically proportioned body which was round and beautiful like the
circular spread of a banyan tree,” and the 9
th
major mark of the “long arms
which can touch the knees while standing without stooping.”
Because he was endowed with these two marks, had he remained a householder,
he would have become a Universal Monarch; and he would have had abundance
of bliss and wealth, such as gems, gold, silver, useful objects, treasure-houses and
granaries. On renouncing the world, he became an omniscient Buddha, and he
owned an abundance of the wealth of the pious: faith (
saddhā
), morality (
sīla
),
knowledge (
suta
), charity (
cāga
), wisdom (
paññā
), conscience about doing
wrong (
hiri
) and concern about doing wrong (
ottappa
).
Herein, his honour shown according to one’s value was 1) the meritorious deed.
The equal length of his stretched out arms and height and the equal
measurement of the upper part and the lower part of his body in accordance
with his performance were 2) the power of the deed. His body being like a round
banyan tree and its upper and lower parts being of equal measurement were 3)
the marks. His abundance of the sevenfold wealth of the pious was 4) the
advantage of the mark.
The Well-Developed Body, the Back without the Spinal Furrow
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta wished for the welfare of the
multitude. He had wished for the safety of the people, and their four modes of
happiness. He had done a lot of contemplation: “How could these beings prosper
through faith (
saddhā
)?” “How could they prosper through morality (
sīla
),
observing the five or the ten precepts?” “How could they
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prosper through