Miscellaneous Topics – 2400
dust-free ankles” and the 4
th
major mark of “the body-hair with its tips curling
upwards.”
Because he was endowed with these two marks, had he remained a householder,
he would have become a Universal Monarch and would be superior to others.
On renouncing the world in his life as Prince Siddhattha he became an
omniscient Buddha and reached the apex, excelling all other beings in pre-
eminence.
Herein, such a meritorious deed of delivering Dhamma-sermons that lead to
higher stages was 1) the meritorious deed. Those who used not to do so have low
ankles and stooping downy hair, as if they were saying: “Let Devas and humans
know about their failure to speak of the Dhamma.” The Bodhisatta, however,
was endowed with these two marks: the high ankles and the curling body-hair,
as if they were saying: “Let Devas and humans know” that he had given
discourses that would raise them to higher spiritual positions. Therefore, the
ability of these two marks to indicate this is 2) the power of the deed. The high
ankles and the curling body-hair were 3) the marks. The Bodhisatta’s being
above all others in rank was 4) the advantage of the mark.
The Antelope-Like Round Legs
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta seriously and promptly taught
his close pupils who had come to him for education. He had taught them in such
a way that they might learn and train quickly and without trouble; he had
instructed them in different arts and crafts, in various modes of moral conduct
(
caraṇa
), such as the five precepts, the ten precepts and the Monastic Rules
(
Pātimokkha
) as well as the doctrines such as the truth that everybody has
productive deeds as his or her own property (
kammassakatā
). In his teaching, he
had never held back anything for his own sake.
As a result, corresponding to such deeds of merit, he enjoyed divine bliss.
Reborn a human being, he acquired the 8
th
major mark of “the legs round and
full, lengthy and comely, like those of a black antelope (
enī
) or like the husk of
paddy.”
Because he was endowed with this mark, had he remained a householder, he
would have become a Universal Monarch, and he would have obtained all royal
paraphernalia both animate and inanimate. On renouncing the world, he quickly
became an omniscient Buddha, and he possessed all the requisites of a monk.