II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 23
The path leading to the cessation of suffering, which forms the last of the
four noble truths, is eightfold. The eightfold path consists of 1) Right
understanding (
sammā-diṭṭhi
); 2) right thinking (
sammā-saṅkappa
); 3)
right speech (
sammā-vācā
); 4) right bodily action (
sammā-kammanta
); 5)
right livelihood (
sammā-ājīva
); 6) right effort (
sammā-vāyāma
); 7) right
mindfulness (
sammā-sati
); and 8) right concentration (
sammā-samādhi
).
The first two form wisdom (
paññā
), the second set of three, morality (
sīla
)
and the last three, concentration (
samādhi
), see the Dispeller of Delusion
(
Sammoha-vinodanī
, PTS 90).
Knowledge of omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) is a compound of
omniscience (
sabbaññutā
) and knowledge (
ñāṇa
). The word occurs in
Netti 204; DA 1.44; VibhA PTS 144. One who is endowed with
omniscience (
sabbaññutā
) or knowledge of omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
)
is an omniscient one (
sabbaññū
).
“The Buddha is omniscient, not in the sense that he knows everything, but
that he could know anything should he so desire.” DPPN under Buddha
(DPPN II p. 302).
Awakening is of three kinds:
1. Awakening consisting of the fourfold insight knowledge of the path
with the accompaniment of omniscience (
Sammā-sambodhi
). The
fourfold insight knowledge of the path is understanding of the four
noble truths by oneself without a teacher’s help, and it has distinctive
power of removing mental defilements as well as the habitual
tendencies (
vāsanā
) of past existences; omniscience (
sabbaññutā
) is
understanding all principles worthy of understanding.
2. Independent Awakening consisting of the fourfold insight knowledge
of the path, which is understanding of the four noble truths by oneself
without a teacher’s help (
pacceka-bodhi
).
3. Awakening consisting of the fourfold insight knowledge of the path,
which is understanding of the four noble truths only with the help of a
teacher (
sāvaka-bodhi
).
1. Noble persons who have a strong wholesome desire to realise Perfect
Awakening (
Sammā-sambodhi
) are called Perfect Bodhisattas (
Sammā-
sambodhisattas
).