Miscellaneous Topics – 2395
such as greed, hate and delusion, or by external ones, be he an ascetic, Brahmin,
Deva, Māra or Brahma, who opposed him openly or not openly.
Herein, the aggregate of his past meritorious deeds done so firmly and resolutely
that nobody else can check and destroy them is 1) the meritorious deed (
kamma
).
The state of the level soles of the feet marking his deeds of merit is 3) the mark
(
lakkhaṇa
). His ability to stand up and walk steadfastly as the immediate effect
of his meritorious deeds is 2) the power of the deed (
kamma-sarikkhaka
). The
ability inherent in the mark, forming the effect, agrees thus with the power
inherent in the meritorious act serving as the cause; such a corresponding nature
is called the power of the deed (
kamma-sarikkhaka
), the nature of which is in
agreement with the meritorious deed (
kamma
).
Here, the author reproduces, for the readers to learn by heart, the verses
composed by one Sayādaw U Ghosita of Mandalay South. The theme is the
32 signs of a Great Man. Here, the verses describe the first sign, and each
of the remaining verses similarly follows a paragraph in prose by the
author.
The 108 Circles with Figures on the Soles
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta rendered service for the welfare
of beings. He had driven away fear from those who were frightened. He had
given alms (
dāna
) together with supplementary gifts.
For example, when he gave away robes and garments in particular, he also
offered alms food as supplementary gifts to the recipients; he also gave them
seats, honoured them with flowers and perfumes and provided them with drink.
Thereafter, he took upon himself the precepts and expressed his wish to attain
the boon of omniscience. Then only did he distribute the robes and garments
most respectfully. In this way the Bodhisatta gave the main gift with extra ones.
As a result, corresponding to such deeds of merit, he enjoyed divine bliss which
surpassed other Devas in the ten respects, as has been mentioned above. Reborn
a human being, he acquired the 2
nd
major mark of “the figures in circles on the
soles of his feet.” Because he was endowed with that mark,
[1688]
had he
remained a householder, he would have become a Universal Monarch and would
also have won a great suite of retinues consisting of Brahmins, men of wealth,
etc. On renouncing the world in his last birth as Prince Siddhattha, he became an