Miscellaneous Topics – 2389
Brahmins, who read the body-marks on the authority of their brahmanical
books, observed the likely place where the teeth would grow, and in
anticipation of what would certainly take place
[240]
on the Bodhisatta’s
coming of age, they made their prediction as though the teeth had already
grown.
Here something about the treatise on the marks of a great man will again
be told as given in the commentary on the Discourse to Ambaṭṭha
(
Ambaṭṭha-sutta
, DN 3) and others. On the eve of the appearance of a
Buddha, the Brahmas of the Suddhāvāsa abode inserted the science of the
prediction in the Vedic books, proclaiming that “these form the
predictions about the Buddhas,” they gave instructions in the Vedas under
the guise of Brahmins.
In the work on the marks of a Great Man that contain the predictions
about the Buddhas, the physical marks of those who would become
Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas, chief disciples, the great disciples, the mother
and father of a Buddha, his noble attendants and a Universal Monarch are
mentioned completely. Therefore, the description of the marks of a great
man directly occurs in these ancient Vedic texts.
But after the Buddha’s attainment of Parinibbāna, the treatise on the
marks of a Great Man that came into existence by virtue of the Buddha’s
glory gradually disappeared, starting with one or two verses, in the same
way as the light generated by the sun gradually disappears after sunset.
27. The mark of the long, flat and tender tongue.
The tongues of other people may be thick; they may be small, short, rough or
uneven. Contrasting with them, the Bodhisatta’s tongue is very soft, long, broad
and beautiful. The characteristics of the Buddha’s tongue could not be seen
easily by those wishing to study them after his becoming a Buddha. So, in order
to dispel the doubts of the youths, Ambaṭṭha, Uttara and others, who had come
to investigate them, the Buddha demonstrated the softness of his tongue by
curling and rolling it round to look like a hard pin, or to look like a rolled food
coupon, and then by stroking with it the two sides of the nose; he demonstrated
its great length by stroking with it the passage of the two ears; he demonstrated
its breath by covering with it the whole surface of the forehead right up to the
edge of the hair. The tongues of ordinary people cannot come out from the
mouth more than one inch.
28. The mark of the voice having eight qualities as a Brahma’s.