Miscellaneous Topics – 2368
from this land will become somebody praised for his power, like a Universal
Monarch.”
When the princes asked: “Venerable recluse, is not this place still used and
occupied by you?” Kapila replied: “Do not bother yourselves thinking that this
place is still in use by me. Build a hermitage for me somewhere on an outlying
spot and set up a city with your residences here as I have pointed out to you, and
name the city Kapilavatthu.”
As has been directed by Kapila the recluse, the four princes headed by
Ukkāmukha, and their ministers and troops established a city together with
royal palaces and mansions; they also named the city Kapilavatthu and settled
there.
[1681]
The Beginning of the Sakyas
While they were thus settling at Kapilavatthu, the princes grew old enough to
get married. Then the ministers deliberated among themselves, saying: “Sirs,
these princes have come of age. If they were near their father King Okkāka III,
he would have made these princes and princesses marry. Now the responsibility
has come upon us.” After their deliberations, they consulted the princes.
The princes said: “Ministers, there are no princesses here who are equal to us by
birth, nor are there princes of matching class for our sisters. If those of unequal
birth marry one another, their offspring will become impure either from their
paternal side or from their maternal side. This will bring about a destructive
mixture of castes (
jāti-sambheda
). Accordingly, let us put the eldest sister of us
nine children in the place of our mother, and let the remaining ones, four
brothers and four sisters, join in marriage so as to avoid such a corruption of
lineage.” Thus agreeing among themselves, they selected their eldest sister,
Princess Piyā, to be their mother and married their sisters, making four pairs of
husband and wife lest their birth should get impure.
In the course of time, each of the four couples of Okkāka’s sons and daughters
thrived with issue. When the king heard of the founding of Kapilavatthu by his
children led by Prince Ukkāmukha, of their marriages, not with members of a
different family, but among themselves, and of the prosperity of these brother-
and-sister couples born of the same parents, the king was so delighted that he
spoke out in praise of his children in the midst of his ministers and others: