Miscellaneous Topics – 2367
The size of the following grew from one league on the first day to two leagues
on the second day and three leagues on the third. This caused them to discuss
among themselves: “The strength of our troops is so great. If we only wish to
fight and occupy the countries around here with such power, no kings or states
would dare to put up resistance. But what is the use of taking other kingdoms by
force and through violence. There is indeed no profit at all! This Jambudīpa is
huge and immense. We shall found a new city in an uninhabited forest region.”
After agreeing like this, they headed for the Himālayas and searched for a site
to build a city.
The Founding of Kapilavatthu
At that time, our Bodhisatta was a wealthy Brahmin, born of a family which
possessed substantial riches and was named Kapila. Renouncing his wealth, he
went forth as an ascetic and stayed in a leaf-hut that be built near a lake of clear
waters, in a teak forest by the side of the Himālayas.
Learned in the science of earth, the study of signs of the earth and waters
(
bhūmi-jala
), the Bodhisatta Kapila the recluse knew the advantages and
disadvantages that were in store throughout the region of 80 cubits underground
and 80 cubits above ground. Around the site on which Kapila’s leaf-hut was built,
the grass, trees and bushes grew, turning in the right direction, with their trunk-
like sprouts stemmed from them facing to the east. When beasts of prey, such as
lions and tigers, gave chase to deer and pigs, which were their food, or when
snakes and cats gave chase to frogs and rats respectively and reached that spot,
they could not pursue and catch them; instead, they all turned back and ran
away, for they were threatened and shown hostility by their own respective
preys. Seeing all this, Kapila came to note that: “This is the best of all sites,
where enemies are subdued.”
When the princes led by Ukkāmukha were searching for a suitable site for their
proposed city, they came to the recluse’s leaf-hut. Asked by the recluse about
their purpose, they told him of their plan. Knowing of the matter, Bodhisatta
Kapila the recluse took pity on them and said: “Princes, the city founded on the
site of my hermitage would be the best of all cities throughout Jambudīpa.
Among men born in this city, one will emerge able to overwhelm all others,
numbering even hundreds or thousands. Therefore, construct a new city on this
land of my hermitage. Build a palace on this spot of my residence. If I were to
tell you of its pre-eminence, I would say even a low-born son deriving support