Miscellaneous Topics – 2358
The defilements that have been just removed from worldlings through mundane
absorptions come back because of a powerful factor and make them slip from
their absorptions; but if the defilements do not reach the extreme, the worldlings
can readily regain their absorptions as soon as the force of the emotion subsides;
and it cannot be easily known by others that “these are the ones who have fallen
from their attainments.”
In brief, like Kāḷadevila and others, those who have gained the eight mundane
absorptions can be reborn in one of the ten form abodes, which are lower, or in
one of the four formless abodes, which are higher, if they have prepared their
minds to do so. If they have not, they will be reborn only in the abode that is
determined by the highest of their mundane absorptions since that particular
absorption alone can cause such a result.
The knowledge that one can reach any abode that one sets the mind on is
acquired only through a Buddha’s teaching within his Dispensation. Outside the
Dispensation, however, there can be no such penetration. Kāḷadevila was not a
disciple of a Buddha, thus he did not belong to a Buddha’s Dispensation.
Therefore, he was ignorant of the means to train his mind. If he had known, he
would have done so to be reborn in one of the ten form worlds, of which the
Divinities of Great Fruit (
Vehapphala
) is the highest. If he had done so, he could
have been reborn there and might get the opportunity of seeing the Buddha.
But now his ignorance had led to the failure of doing what would be proper for
him. He would therefore be reborn in the Sphere of Neither-Perception-nor-
Non-Perception (
Neva-saññānāsaññāyatana
) which is the topmost formless
abode, and reflecting on his forthcoming rebirth, he became so distressed that he
could not help weeping; when he thus wept, he lost the absorptions. But, since he
had committed no serious evil deeds whatsoever, he regained the eight mundane
attainments by resuming the preliminary exercises on a meditation device
(
kasiṇa
) with ease, as soon as his grievous defilements ceased, with nobody
knowing his slip from the absorptions. Therefore, it should be understood that
the recluse Devila was reborn in the formless abode of the Sphere of Neither-
Perception-nor-Non-Perception on his death through absorption on this level
which is the highest of the eight mundane attainments.