Miscellaneous Topics – 2357
remain in Saṁsāra for 84,000 aeons. Āḷāra who reached the formless abode of
the Sphere of Nothingness (
Ākiñcaññāyatana
) would remain in Saṁsāra for
60,000 great aeons (
mahā-kappa
). Therefore, even if a Buddha were to appear in
the human world in the present aeon, they have no chance to realize liberation.
In this connection, it may be asked as to whether Kāḷadevila could not have been
reborn in a form abode provided he directed his mind towards that existence.
Since he had fully attained the eight mundane absorptions, his rebirth could
have taken place in any of the ten form worlds up to the High Divinities of
Great Fruit if he were so inclined.
If there was such an opportunity, it may be asked: “Why had Kāḷadevila no
inclination to be reborn in one of the ten form abodes of his choice?” The reply
should be that he had no such inclination because he was not skilful enough to
do so.
An achiever of the eight mundane attainments is likely to be reborn in one of
the form or formless abodes which attracts him. Kāḷadevila could have been in a
form abode only if he desired to be there. If he were there, he would have been
in a position to pay homage as a form Brahma to the Buddha. But his failure to
be there was due to his lack of skill in directing his mind towards that particular
abode which is lower than the formless abodes.
There arises another argument: “Kāḷadevila, who had kept away grief
(
domanassa
) through his attainment of the absorptions, should not have
succumbed to that feeling and shed tears.” He did so because he was merely
skilled in keeping grief away. To make it a little more explicit: Only those
mental defilements, which have been completely eliminated by means of the
paths, cannot reappear in one’s mental continuum. But those defilements, which
are just kept away from oneself
[231]
through the mundane absorptions, are apt
to reappear when confronted with a feeling that is strong enough. Kāḷadevila
had not eliminated such defilements; he had only kept them away from himself
by means of the absorptions, hence he wept.
Still another question may be asked as to how it was possible for Kāḷadevila to
be reborn in a formless abode since he slipped from the absorptions through
grief when he wept. The answer should be that he could be so reborn because the
same absorptions were regained with ease.