Miscellaneous Topics – 2356
Repeatedly engaging himself in meditation on a meditation device (
kasiṇa
) for
mental concentration, he gained the five mundane psychic powers. After his
acquisition of these powers, he usually had his meal each day at King
Suddhodana’s palace and visited the Himālayas and the Catumahārājā abode, the
Tāvatiṁsa abode and other places, where he spent his daytime.
The
[230]
formless abode of the Brahmas
350
is a plane of existence which is
totally devoid of material phenomena, there being only mental consciousness
(
citta
) and its concomitants (
cetasika
). In such an abode worldlings with three
roots (
ti-hetuka-puthujjana
) of non-greed, non-hate and non-delusion are reborn,
and such noble ones as Stream-enterers (
Sotāpanna
), Once-returners
(
Sakadāgāmi
) and Non-returners (
Anāgāmi
) who have attained the formless
absorptions (
arūpa-jhāna
).
The Stream-enterers, Once-returners and Non-returners who have reached that
formless abode will no longer return to the lower planes of existence. As they
are experienced in practising meditation up to the stage of the paths and
fruitions while in the sensuous, wholesome abodes (
kāma-sugati
), and in the
material (
rūpa
) abodes, they are able to pursue the same insight (
vipassanā
)
meditation which they had practised previously. They attain higher stages up to
the paths and fruitions and Nibbāna in the same formless abodes, thereby
terminating all suffering in Saṁsāra even though they do not hear the Dhamma
from anyone.
Worldlings of the three roots, who have attained the formless absorptions in the
human world, such as the recluses Kāḷadevila, Āḷāra and Udaka, were reborn in
a formless abode upon their death. As this abode, by nature, is devoid of any
kind of matter, those who are reborn there have absolutely no eyes (
cakkhu-
pasāda
) for seeing the Buddha and no ears (
sota-pasāda
) for hearing his
Dhamma. Thus they can neither behold a Buddha nor listen to his discourses
even if one comes and teaches it. On their part, Buddhas do not visit or give
discourses in the formless abodes. And if worldlings have no chance to listen to
the Dhamma from others they will never attain the paths and fruitions.
Kāḷadevila and Udaka, who reached the formless sphere of Neither-Perception-
nor-Non-Perception (
Nevasaññā-nāsaññāyatana-arūpa
) as worldlings, would
350
[This section is brought in here from the end of an earlier account of Kāḷadevila.]