Miscellaneous Topics – 2342
3. Then he examines by the means of the third knowledge, the presence or
otherwise of the five kinds of grave evil actions in the subject:
1. Killing one’s own mother.
2. Killing one’s own father.
3. Killing an Arahat.
4. Rupturing a Buddha’s blood vessels.
5. Causing schism in the Saṅgha.
After examining beings by means of the first three knowledges, to see the state
of their past actions, their defilements and their resultants, whether they were
handicapped for Awakening or not in these three areas, the Buddha attends to
those not so handicapped.
4. He engages the fourth knowledge to ascertain the right type of discourse to be
given to the person, considering the latter’s mental make up, the elements that
[1166]
constitute his mentality.
5. Then by means of the fifth knowledge, the Buddha examines the inherent
inclination of the subject, regardless of sufficiency of effort on his part.
6. Having known the inclination of the subject, the Buddha examines, through
the sixth knowledge, the quality of the faculties, such as conviction of the
subject.
7. If the faculties are mature enough to gain absorption (
jhāna
) or the paths and
fruitions, the Buddha would lose no time to go and deliver a discourse on the
subject. He is able to do this because he is endowed with the seventh knowledge.
8. Having gone over the subject, the Buddha reviews, through the eighth
knowledge, the past existences of the subject.
9. Through the ninth knowledge he reads the mind of the subject, reading other’s
minds being part of the knowledge called the divine eye (
dibba-cakkhu-ñāṇa
).
10. Ascertaining the present state of mind of the subject, the Buddha preaches
the doctrine to suit the subject, with a view to his attaining the Arahat path
(
Arahatta-magga
). This is the final step the Buddha takes with the tenth
knowledge (
āsavakkhaya-ñāṇa
).