Miscellaneous Topics – 2330
6. A peacock seat (
mayurāsana-pallaṅka
) is a throne made of rosewood
with peacock figures at the base and placed in the northern chamber
where the king accepts elephants and horses as tributes.
7. A deer seat (
migāsana-pallaṅka
) is a throne made of fig wood with
figures of wild beasts at the base and placed in the southern chamber
where the king holds meetings.
8. A lotus seat (
padumāsana-pallaṅka
) is a throne made of jack wood with
lotus figures at the base and placed in the western theatrical chamber
where the king is honoured.
These eight thrones used by a monarch as well as the 84,000 thrones used by the
Universal Monarch, Mahā Sudassana, represent a king’s seat (
rāja-pallaṅka
).
The throne used by Nāga kings, such as Dhataraṭṭha, is a Nāga’s
seat (
Nāga-
pallaṅka
). The kind of throne mentioned in the Discourse concerning
Janavasabha (
Janavasabha-sutta
, DN 18), the Discourse concerning Mahā
Govinda (
Mahā-govinda-sutta
, DN 19)
,
etc., where it is said: “Brahma
Sanaṅkumāra may take his seat on a Deva’s throne whichever one he likes,” and
also the kind of ruby throne measuring a league prepared for Ven. Mahā
Moggallāna, as mentioned in the Short Discourse on the Destruction of Craving
(
Cūḷa-taṇhā-saṅkhāya-sutta
, MN 37), represent a Deva’s seat (
Deva-pallaṅka
).
The kinds of throne on which the respondants (
vissajjana
), Ven. Upāli and Ven.
Ānanda, sat when the Frst Council was held, as mentioned in the introduction to
the Collection of the Long Discourses (
Dīgha-nikāya
)
commentary, etc., and the
throne on which noble Dhamma preachers, such as Buddhas, etc., are seated,
represent Dhamma seats (
Dhamma-pallaṅka
).
The kind of seat where all Bodhisattas sat cross-legged with a firm
determination, resolving: “Never shall I get up from this place until I achieve
the knowledge of the path towards Awakening and omniscience,” is an
Awakening seat (
Bodhi-pallaṅka
). Since it was on this seat that they overcame
the five deaths (
māra
), the throne is also called the unconquered seat (
aparājita-
pallaṅka
).
That Awakening seat (
Bodhi-pallaṅka
) was the throne lying four cubits east of
the Bodhi tree which stands on the sacred site of the Awakening circle (
Bodhi-
maṇḍala
). It was 100 cubits high and very beautiful. The throne arose instantly
from the surface of the earth when the Bodhisatta spread the eight handfuls of