Miscellaneous Topics – 2323
Seven Buddhas: Dīpaṅkara, Koṇḍañña, Sumana, Anomadassī, Sujāta, Siddhattha,
and Kakusandha, practised the austerities for ten months.
Four Buddhas: Maṅgala, Sumedha, Tissa and Sikhī, practised for eight months.
Buddha Revata practised for seven months.
Four Buddhas: Piyadassī, Phussa, Vessabhū and Koṇāgamana practised for six
months.
Buddha Sobhita practised for four months.
Three Buddhas: Paduma, Atthadassī, Vipassī, practised for half a month.
Four Buddhas: Nārada, Padumuttara, Dhammadassī and Kassapa, practised for
seven days.
Our Buddha Gotama, Lord of the Three Worlds, endowed with inconceivable
attributes, practised the austerities for six years.
As there were reasons for inequality of lifespan, height, etc., so here there is a
reason for the difference in duration of the austerities, especially in the case of
Buddha Gotama. On investigation, it would be found that it was due to his own
deeds.
To explain further, in the Traditions about the Buddha’s Previous Deeds (
Pubba-
kamma-pilotika-Buddhāpadāna
, Th-ap 39.10, PTS 1.300) the Buddha himself
says with regard to his demeritorious deed that resulted in his practice of the
austerities for six long years:
Avacāhaṁ Jotipālo, Bhagavaṁ Kassapaṁ tadā: “Kuto nu bodhi
muṇḍassa bodhi parama-dullabhā?” Tena kamma-vipākena, acariṁ
dukkaraṁ bahuṁ, chabbassānuruveḷāyaṁ, tato bodhim-apāpuṇiṁ.
In the lifetime of Buddha Kassapa, I was Jotipāla, a Brahmin youth. Then
I foolishly offended him saying: “How can this shaven headed man attain
knowledge of Awakening and omniscience which are indeed very
difficult to attain.” Because of that verbal misdeed, I had to practise the
austerities for six long years in my final existence.
In view of the fact that it is directly mentioned in the text that the Buddha had
to spend six years for the practice of the austerities on account of his offence, it
is understandable that those Buddhas who had to practise it only for seven days
did so in accordance with their sufficiently great deeds of merit. Therefore, it