Miscellaneous Topics – 2322
years lifespan generally lived up to 100,000 years. In this way, the length of their
lifespan agreed with that of the people.
Their heights, however, cannot be determined by their lifespans because, though
they appeared in the same period of 100,000 years of lifespan, Buddhas
Dīpaṅkara, Atthadassī, and Dhammadassī were only 80 cubits tall while
Koṇḍañña was 88 cubits; Buddhas Anomadassī, Paduma and Padumuttara were
58 cubits, Buddhas Siddhattha and Tissa were 60 cubits. This suggests that the
heights of the Buddhas had nothing to do with their lifespans. If those of the
same periods differed in height, so could those of different periods.
[207]
From the statement made in the Vinaya (Pāc 92, PTS 4.173), that the Buddha’s
younger brother, Ven. Ānanda, was only four fingers shorter than his elder
brother, it may be taken that other people of the time were as tall as the Buddha,
if not of equal height. It therefore follows that the height of the Buddha was
equal to that of the people who were his contemporaries. This, however, does
not mean that the two heights were exactly the same.
That the Buddha’s height was equal to contemporary people’s height was due to
the two factors: climate and food. When the unrighteousness of rulers is
followed by that of the whole world, with the exception of the noble ones, there
happen irregularities of climate and deficiencies of nutriment in food. Being
associated with such climate and food the people’s physical qualities cannot
develop as much as they should. On the other hand, these qualities would
develop well when righteousness prevails.
3. Difference in Family
Difference in family (
kula-vematta
) is the difference in clan in which the
Buddhas belonged. Buddhas Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana and Kassapa were born
in Brahmin clans, while the remaining 22 Buddhas were born in noble (
Khattiya
)
clans. When people in the world recognized the supremacy of the aristocrats,
Buddhas were born in the aristocratic clans; when they recognized the
supremacy of the Brahmins, Buddhas belonged to the Brahmin clans.
4. Difference in Striving
Difference in striving (
padhāna-vematta
) is the difference in the duration of the
austerities.