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Miscellaneous Topics – 2322 

 

years lifespan generally lived up to 100,000 years. In this way, the length of their 
lifespan agreed with that of the people. 

Their heights, however, cannot be determined by their lifespans because, though 
they appeared in the same period of 100,000 years of lifespan, Buddhas 
Dīpaṅkara, Atthadassī, and Dhammadassī were only 80 cubits tall while 
Koṇḍañña was 88 cubits; Buddhas Anomadassī, Paduma and Padumuttara were 
58 cubits, Buddhas Siddhattha and Tissa were 60 cubits. This suggests that the 
heights of the Buddhas had nothing to do with their lifespans. If those of the 
same periods differed in height, so could those of different periods. 

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From the statement made in the Vinaya (Pāc 92, PTS 4.173), that the Buddha’s 
younger brother, Ven. Ānanda, was only four fingers shorter than his elder 
brother, it may be taken that other people of the time were as tall as the Buddha, 
if not of equal height. It therefore follows that the height of the Buddha was 
equal to that of the people who were his contemporaries. This, however, does 
not mean that the two heights were exactly the same. 

That the Buddha’s height was equal to contemporary people’s height was due to 
the two factors: climate and food. When the unrighteousness of rulers is 
followed by that of the whole world, with the exception of the noble ones, there 
happen irregularities of climate and deficiencies of nutriment in food. Being 
associated with such climate and food the people’s physical qualities cannot 
develop as much as they should. On the other hand, these qualities would 
develop well when righteousness prevails. 

3. Difference in Family 

Difference in family (

kula-vematta

) is the difference in clan in which the 

Buddhas belonged. Buddhas Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana and Kassapa were born 
in Brahmin clans, while the remaining 22 Buddhas were born in noble (

Khattiya

clans. When people in the world recognized the supremacy of the aristocrats, 
Buddhas were born in the aristocratic clans; when they recognized the 
supremacy of the Brahmins, Buddhas belonged to the Brahmin clans. 

4. Difference in Striving 

Difference in striving (

padhāna-vematta

) is the difference in the duration of the 

austerities.