Miscellaneous Topics – 2316
Kesava (
Kesava-jātaka
, Ja 346), Kesava was first an ascetic and on his death
became Baka Brahma. That Baka Brahma was reborn in Vehapphala abode first,
living for 500 great aeons (
mahā-kappa
). When his life there came to an end, he
was reborn in the Subhakiṇhā abode, living for 64 great aeons. Again, when his
life there came to an end, he was reborn in Ābhassara abode, where he lived for
eight great aeons. This shows that he attained Ābhassara abode only after
passing through 500 aeons in Vehapphala and 64 aeons in Subhakiṇhā, thus
totalling 564 aeons. It is said that he held wrong view when he reached
Ābhassara abode.
As a Brahma he held wrong view, according to the commentary. Although there
is no mention as to which of the eight aeons in that abode that he did so, by
taking the two Birth Stories (
Jātaka
) together, it may be estimated that about
570 aeons had passed before he started harbouring the view that happened to be
wrong.
Generations of teachers are of the belief that the text of any Birth Story (
Jātaka
)
in which the commentator does not refer to the time of its origin in aeons,
saying: “In such and such an aeon reckoned from the present one,” but which
simply says: In the past
(
atīte
), belongs to the present aeon. On the authority of
this belief, the stories in the Abundance of Meaning (
Aṭṭha-sālinī
, DsA) and
Birth Stories (
Jātaka
) commentary originated in the present aeon, for they only
have the simpler words, In the past (
atīte
) with regard to the time of the
Bodhisatta’s rebirth. But all the stories belonging to this aeon cannot be told
because they are too numerous. The stories told are only those that have
relationship with the present episodes. The number of the stories left untold is
far greater.
If only a few pertinent stories are delivered out of those innumerable ones that
happened in this aeon, it follows that the stories of his fulfilment of the
perfections which had not been dealt with in previous aeons must also be
countless. Besides, considering that the existences in which the Bodhisattas
fulfilled the perfections during the period of four immeasurable periods and
100,000 aeons cannot be calculated in terms of aeons, not to speak of in terms of
existences before the present one, their task of fulfilling the perfections is
immensely formidable for ordinary persons.