Miscellaneous Topics – 2315
When the Birth Stories Occurred
The narration by the commentators of these existences, in which the ten
perfections were fulfilled, are reproduced from their respective stories of the
Birth Stories (
Jātaka
). A study of these stories shows that all the stories, except
five, occurred in the present aeon. The five exceptional ones are:
1. The Birth Story about the Merchant from Seri (
Seriva-vāṇija-jātaka
, Ja 3).
This story originated five aeons ago as is evidenced by the following sentence
read in the commentary: In the fifth aeon, reckoned from the present one, in the
country of Seriva, the Bodhisatta was a hawker named Seriva who roamed about
with bags on his shoulder selling beads (
atīte
[203]
ito pañcame kappe
bodhisatto seriva-raṭṭhe seriva-nāmako kaccha-puṭa-vāṇijo ahosi
).
2. The Birth Story about the Bristling Hair (
Loma-haṁsa-jātaka
, Ja 94).
This story originated 91 aeons ago as is evidenced by the following
commentarial statement: In the 91
st
aeon, reckoned from the present one, the
Bodhisatta was an Ājīvaka, having taken up the life of a naked ascetic in order
to investigate heretical asceticism (
atīte eka-navuti-kappa-matthake bodhisatto
bāhiraka-tapaṁ vīmaṁsissāmī ti ājīvaka-pabbajaṁ pabbajitvā acelako ahosi
).
3. The Birth Story about the Teacher Araka (
Araka-jātaka
, Ja 169).
This story originated seven aeons ago as is evidenced by the following
commentarial statement in the concluding portion of the Birth Stories (
Jātaka
):
In this way, the Bodhisatta did not fall from the absorptions, but was reborn in
the Brahma abode and did not come to the human world for the period in which
the aeon dissolved seven times and evolved seven times (
evaṁ bodhisatto …
aparihīnajjhāno brahma-loke nibbattitvā satta saṁvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭa-kappe na imaṁ
lokaṁ puna āgamāsi
).
4. The Birth Story about the Ascetic Kesava (
Kesava-jātaka
, Ja 346).
This story originated 570 aeons ago.
5. The Birth Story about Brahma Baka (
Brahma-baka-jātaka
, Ja 405).
This story originated also 570 aeons ago.
The two Birth Stories (
Jātaka
)
of Kesava and Baka are the stories between
which there was no intervening period of existence. The stories given in detail
in the commentary may be retold as follows: in the Birth Story about the Ascetic