Miscellaneous Topics – 2312
monastics in the Dispensation of a Buddha become not only monastics but
Arahats as well. Therefore, the number of such persons is considerable. But this
should not lead one to believe that it is easy to become a monk just because they
happen to be congregated in the presence of each Buddha under favourable
circumstances.
In other words, he who is endowed with two factors is likely to become a monk:
1), Birth in a Buddha’s Dispensation, which is hard to come by
(
Buddhuppāda-
dullabha
) and 2), the life of a human being which is hard to come by
(
manussatta-dullabha
). There is absolutely no possibility of becoming a monk in
the absence of a Buddha’s Dispensation though one may be a human. There is
absolutely no such possibility if one is a Deva, Sakka, Brahma or a being in a
suffering abode, even though there is Dispensation of a Buddha.
Of these two events, birth in a Buddha’s Dispensation, which is called
Buddhuppāda-navama
,
is harder to come by. Only when there appears a Buddha
can there be his Dispensation. And to appear as a Buddha, it takes one at least
four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons, even after receipt of the
prophecy predicting one will become a Buddha, and for so long a period, one is
to fulfil the perfections assiduously with the aforesaid four modes of
development. When there appears a Buddha at long last, and his Dispensation
shines forth, but if one is not born a human being or even when thus born, if one
encounters other hindrances, one cannot become a monastic. Taking this
seriously into consideration, it may be said that becoming a monk is even rarer
than witnessing a Buddha’s Dispensation in the world.
Those who, as a result of their meritorious deeds, have the two factors of
witnessing the Dispensation and of being a human, which are both difficult to
obtain, should not find formidable hardships in their way to becoming a monk
which is brought about by the two factors. Though it seems that the possibility of
becoming a monk is simple because a billion Arahats in the lifetime of Buddha
Dīpaṅkara possessed the two necessary factors: a Buddha’s Dispensation and a
human existence, it is really difficult to have these immediate causes for
becoming a monk, hence the saying: “Rare indeed is becoming a monk.”
Fulfilling the Perfections in Different Lives
The Bodhisatta, the recluse Sumedha, before meeting Buddha Dīpaṅkara and
while in his youth, had engaged in generosity by giving away all his possessions;