Miscellaneous Topics – 2311
In the Discourse about the Fools and the Wise (
Bāla-paṇḍita-sutta
, MN 129),
there is a simile of a blind tortoise in connection with the saying: Rare is life as
a human being
(
manussatta-bhāvo dullabho
). Suppose a man throws a yoke,
which has only one hole, into the sea. That yoke would float adrift to the west if
blown by the east wind, to the east if blown by the west wind, to the south if
blown by the north wind and to the north if blown by the south wind. In the sea
there is a tortoise blind in both eyes which comes up to the surface of the sea
every hundred years. The chance of getting its head into the hole of the drifting
yoke is rare indeed. For a being, who has been suffering in the suffering abodes
in one of his existences, it is more than 100 times more difficult to be reborn as a
human being. Other Pāḷi texts also contain explanations that a human life is
difficult to achieve.
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While, on the one hand, the rarity of birth as a human being is thus taught, there
is teaching, on the other hand, in such books as the Traditions (
Apadāna
), the
Stories about Heavenly Mansions (
Vimāna-vatthu
), etc., that human and divine
bliss can be attained for several existences with the gift of a single flower. This
may lead to the impression that: “Human life is not difficult to gain, but easy.”
The Traditions (
Apadāna
)
and the like are delivered concerning those who are
unable to be reborn as humans for lack of agreeable resources, whereas the
Discourse about the Fools and the Wise (
Bāla-paṇḍita-sutta
, MN 129) and such
discourses are given concerning the possibility of rebirth in several human
existences through the gift of a flower. The rarity of monkhood is to be viewed
in the same manner.
With regard to human existence, it may be taken that even though one does not
contemplate deeply it is not hard to become a human because of the fact that the
world’s population is growing day after day; but on the other hand, it may be
realized that the number of beings in the four suffering states is far greater than
that of human beings. Even in the animal world alone, there are countless
species. If we take just the population of ants alone and compare them with that
of humans, it exceeds the latter beyond all comparison. Judging from the
countless number of beings in the four suffering states as well as from the
limited number of humans, it is obvious that rebirth in the human world is
indeed very rare.
Similarly, it is difficult to join the Saṅgha each time there arises a Buddha’s
Dispensation in the world. Those who have the potential qualities to become