Miscellaneous Topics – 2310
The rule that “royal attendants should not be made monks,” has been
promulgated only with reference to those who took the shelter of the
Dispensation so that they might escape the king’s employ. This should be known
from the text of the Story of the Soldier (
Rāja-bhaṭa-vatthu
, Vin Mv PTS 1.73).
Government servants today have no intention of escaping service. In fact, they
are even worried lest they should be dismissed by incurring the employer’s
displeasure as he would ask: “Why should you become a monk?” Therefore,
those who become temporary monastics are not against the rule of the Vinaya
Great Division (
Mahā-vagga
), provided they do so after getting permission from
the authorities concerned.
Even if the one ordained had the intention to escape government service, as is
referred to by the rule, it is those monastics conferring ordination upon him that
violate the rule, and not the one ordained who is still a valid monk. This is
clearly stated in the Vinaya texts.
Another way of thinking is as follows: Even a great being like our Bodhisatta,
who had received the definite prophecy, happened to be a monastic only nine
times despite the fact that he had encountered 24 Buddhas. From this one is
likely to think: “Rare is it to become a monk.” Be that as it may. But, if one
takes into consideration the statements in the Chronicles of the Buddhas
(
Buddha-vaṁsa
)
that 400,000 Arahats accompanied Buddha Dīpaṅkara when
entering into Rammavatī city for alms food, and that there were 100,000
Arahats on the first occasion of the three meetings, as the number of Arahats
was so great, one can hold that it is not hard to become a monk.
The saying: “Rare is it to become a monk” means “it is seldom that
circumstances are favourable for such an event.” Each time the Bodhisatta
encountered a Buddha’s Dispensation, he hardly had access to becoming a monk
because circumstances were not favourable. Those numerous Arahats in the
lifetime of Buddha Dīpaṅkara were the ones who had favourable circumstances,
not only to become monastics but to become Arahats. In any endeavours, it is
difficult to get a result when circumstances are not favourable. On the other
hand, achievement of a result is easy under favourable circumstances.
It was because they had been endowed with the perfections, which were fulfilled
in their past existences and with all other factors leading to Awakening that they
became not only monks but also Arahats.