Miscellaneous Topics – 2309
proves to be so difficult for a Bodhisatta to attain, who had even received the
predictions, will be all the more so for ordinary persons.
Nowadays, in Buddhist society, some thoughtful people, who have some off-days
while toiling to earn a living, put on robes temporarily lest their leisure should
be futile. They would make use of it to their advantage. Such a monk is called a
“rare (
dullabha
) monk.” As they could not live long as a monk, the state of
which is very difficult to obtain, they try to take it up for a short period.
If one fails to understand its meaning, one is bound to have the wrong notion
that only such a temporary monastic is a “rare monastic.” But he who, after
becoming a novice in his younger days, attains monkhood in due course, a monk
who has all along been in the robe since his childhood, is not a “rare monastic.”
Because of this notion, people are inclined to show their generosity to a rare
monastic more than to a lifelong monastic who has been ordained from their
twentieth year. If a temporary monkhood is difficult to achieve, it goes without
saying that a permanent monkhood is even more difficult to achieve.
Government Servants and Monastic Life
Since there is a rule: Monks, royal attendants should not be made monks
(
na
bhikkhave rāja-bhaṭo pabbājetabbo
), some would say that even though they
would make a request to become monks during their spare time, it is not
permissible for the Saṅgha to grant
[200]
their request as it is against the Vinaya,
and they argue government servants nowadays should not be ordained.
It is not proper to say this either. In the commentary on the Story of the Soldier
(
Rāja-bhaṭa-vatthu
) of the Great Chapter (
Mahā-khandhaka
, Vin Mv 1) of the
Vinaya (PTS 1.73), it is explained: “Although, originally, a royal attendant, he
who now has returned his salaries to the king; he who has handed over his post
either to his son or to his brother; and has informed the king that he is no longer
in royal service; he who has fully performed his duties for which he is paid; and
he who got the permission to become a monk, willingly given by his rightful
employer, the king: it is lawful to ordain them.” In view of this explanation, if
pensioners nowadays want to become monks permanently for life, they should
do so after returning their pensions to the government or after being given
permission willingly from the government saying: “You may become a monk, if
you wish.”