Rich Men with Inexhaustible Resources – 2295
Jaṭila Tests the Past Merits of His Three Sons
Jaṭila was overjoyed to learn about the presence, in the country, of two great
rich men. “Now I shall get the king’s permission to enter the Saṅgha,” he
thought and went to see the king about it.
Herein, the commentary does not specify the name of the king. However,
in the commentary on the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
), in the story of
Visākhā, it has been said: “It is important to remember that within the
domain of King Bimbisāra, there were five rich men of inexhaustible
resources: Jotika, Jaṭila, Meṇḍaka, Puṇṇaka and Kāḷavaliya.” Hence the
king here should he understood to mean King Bimbisāra.
The king said to Jaṭila: “Very well, rich man, you may go forth into the
monastic life.” Jaṭila went home, called his three sons, and handing over a pick-
axe with a gold handle and diamond bit, said to them: “Sons, go and get me a
lump of gold from the golden hill behind our house.” The eldest son took the
pick-axe and struck at the golden hill. It felt like he was striking at granite.
Jaṭila than took the pick-axe from him and gave it to the middle son to try it;
and he met with the same experience.
When the third son was given the pick-axe to do the job, he found the golden hill
was like mounds of soft clay. Gold came off it in layers and lumps at his easy
strokes. Jaṭila said to his youngest son: “That will do, son.” Then he said to the
two elder sons: “Sons, this golden hill does not appear on account of your past
merit. It is the result of the past merit of myself and your youngest brother.
Therefore, be united with your youngest brother and enjoy the wealth peacefully
together.”
Herein, we should remember the past existence of Jaṭila as the goldsmith.
In that existence, he had angrily said to an Arahat: “Go and throw your
Buddha image into the water!” For that verbal misconduct, he was sent
adrift in the river of Saṁsāra for seven successive existences. At his last
existence also he met with the same fate.
When the goldsmith was making golden flowers to offer to the Buddha at
the shrine, which was built in honour of the deceased Buddha Kassapa, to
atone for his verbal misconduct, only his youngest son joined in the effort.
As the result of their good deed, the father, Jaṭila and his youngest son
alone had the benefit of the golden hill that appeared.