1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 228
measuring 60 leagues under the shade of a Sāla tree which was seven leagues
high.
[217]
Thereafter, consorts of the four Four Great Kings came to the scene. They took
the queen to Lake Anotatta and bathed her and helped her clean herself. Then
they dressed her in celestial costumes and applied celestial cosmetics to her.
They also adorned her with celestial flowers. Then she was put to bed with her
head towards the east, in the inner chamber of a golden mansion inside a silver
mountain, which was not far away from the lake.
At that moment in her dream she saw a pure white elephant grazing around the
golden mountain, which was not far from the silver mountain where there was
the golden mansion, inside which she slept. Then the white elephant descended
from the golden mountain, ascended the silver mountain and entered the golden
mansion. The white elephant then walked around the queen clockwise, and
entered into her womb from the right side.
The Conception of the Bodhisatta
At the time when the queen was thus dreaming, Bodhisatta Setaketu, was going
round Nandana Grove in Tusita enjoying delightful sights and sounds; while
doing so he passed away from the abode of Devas with full comprehension and
awareness. At that very instant the Bodhisatta was conceived in the lotus-like
womb of his mother with the first great resultant consciousness (
mahā-vipāka-
citta
), one of the nineteen initial thought moments (
paṭisandhi-citta
), a resultant
of the first great wholesome consciousness (
mahā-kusala-citta
) accompanied by
joy (
somanassa-sahāgatā
), combined with knowledge (
ñāṇa-sampayutta
),
unprompted (
asaṅkhārika
) and caused by preparatory development (
parikamma-
bhāvanā
) prior to the attainment of the absorption of loving-kindness (
mettā-
jhāna
). This event took place on the morning of Thursday, the full moon of July
(
Āsāḷha
), in the year 624
BCE
. The precise moment of his conception was marked
by the conjunction of the moon with the constellation Uttarāsāḷha.
The name of the year and the days of the Bodhisatta’s conception and birth
are mentioned here in accordance with the calculations given in secular
works of astrology and the chronicles of the kings. The Pāḷi texts,
commentaries and sub-commentaries are silent about them. The Ancient
History of Gotama (
Gotama-purāṇa
) gives the 2570
th
year of the Kāliyuga
as the date of birth of Buddha Gotama.