The Life Stories of the Female Lay Disciples – 2250
The Past Evil Deeds of Sāmāvatī and Her Ladies-in-Waiting
The death of Sāmāvatī and her ladies-in-waiting by being burnt alive had its
root in their past evil deeds. In one of their existences before the advent of
Buddha Gotama, the 500 maidens were standing on the river bank at the Ganges
after having a long frolicking bath. As they were shivering with cold, they saw a
small thatched hut nearby, which was the dwelling of a Paccekabuddha. They
rashly burnt it for warming themselves without first seeing whether there was
any occupant inside or not.
At that time, the Paccekabuddha was dwelling in the attainment of cessation.
Only when the little hut was reduced to ashes they found, to their horror, the
sitting Paccekabuddha in a motionless state. Although in setting fire to the hut,
they had no intention to kill the Paccekabuddha, the thought of killing him now
entered their frightened minds because they recognized him as the
Paccekabuddha who went to the king’s palace for daily alms food. To avoid the
king’s wrath, they must burn the revered one and leave no trace of him. So, by
way of cremation, they gathered more fuel and set fire to the sitting
Paccekabuddha. This act being done with an intention to kill, it constituted a
grave misdeed, carrying grave consequences.
When the fuel which the maidens put to the fire was exhausted, the
Paccekabuddha rose from dwelling in the attainment of cessation, cleaned
his robes of ashes and rising into the air, went away, even as the maidens
were watching in great wonder. They suffered in the lower worlds of
Niraya for that evil deed, and as a remaining resultant thereof, they were
burnt alive.
Foremost Titles Achieved
After the utter destruction of Queen Sāmāvatī and her 500 ladies-in-waiting,
there arose words of praise among the four types of assembly: the assembly of
monks, that of nuns, that of male lay disciples and that of female lay disciples,
such that: “Khujjutarā was learned and although a woman, she could expound
the doctrine that resulted in 500 ladies of the court attaining Stream-entry.
[1470]
Sāmāvatī was accomplished in the practice of dwelling in loving-kindness such
that she was able to avert the arrow of King Udena through the diffusion of
goodwill towards the king.”