1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 223
defilements of sensual pleasures, hence, it is the appropriate period for the most
opportune arrival of a Buddha. Therefore, only the periods when lifespans range
from 100,000 years down to 100 years, by human reckoning, is the most
propitious time for a Bodhisatta to attain Buddhahood.
87
Thus, Bodhisatta
Setaketu came to see the right time clearly, and decided: “This is the most
propitious time for me to become a Buddha.”
2. Then he investigated the island-continent which serves as the place for the
appearance of Buddhas. There are four large island-continents, each surrounded
by 500 smaller islands. Of these, one is called Jambudīpa, as it is distinguished
by a rose-apple (
jambu
) tree growing in it, and was clearly discerned by the
Bodhisatta as the only island-continent on which previous Buddhas had
appeared.
3. Then he went on investigating thus: “This Jambudīpa is extremely vast
measuring 10,000 leagues. Where did former Buddhas appear in this vast
expanse of land?” Then he saw it was the Middle Country (
Majjhima-desa
) in
Jambudīpa that was the place of the appearance of the ancient Buddhas.
The Middle Country (
Majjhima-desa
) is demarcated on the east by the
great Sāla tree east of the market-town of Gajaṅgala; on the south-east, by
the river Salalavati; on the south, by the market town of Satakaṇṇika; on
the west, by the Brahmin village of Thūna; on the north, by Mount
Usīradhaja. The Middle Country, having the said five demarcations, is 300
leagues in length and 250 leagues in breath with a circumference of 900
leagues. Regions outside this boundary are called border areas (
paccanta
).
Only in the Middle Country do omniscient Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas,
chief disciples, great disciples, Universal Monarchs and powerful, wealthy
noble, Brahmin and householder
clans live and prosper.
In the Middle Country was situated Kapilavatthu, the royal city of the kingdom
of the Sakyas. Bodhisatta Setaketu decided that he should be reborn in that royal
city.
4. Investigating the family in which the Bodhisatta, in his last existence, should
be reborn, he clearly perceived: “The former Bodhisattas in their respective last
existences belonged neither to the merchant class nor to the poor class. They
87
When the Devas and Brahmas made their entreaties to Setaketu, the life span of
human beings was in the 100 year range.