1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 221
Because of this proclamation from the vault of heaven, the uproar announced
the appearance of a Buddha (
Buddha-kolāhala
): “An omniscient Buddha will
appear! An omniscient Buddha will appear!” and it reverberated across the
entire human world, 1,000 years ahead of the event.
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The Request to the Bodhisatta
On hearing the uproar announcing the advent of a Buddha, all the Deva kings
belonging to the 10,000 world-element, such as Catumaharājā, Sakka, Suyāma,
Santusita, Sunimmita, Vasavattī, and all Mahā Brahmas congregated at a certain
universe to hold a discussion about the Bodhisatta whose divine lifespan would
last for only seven days by human reckoning, and whose approaching end of life
had become manifest through the five signs (
pubba-nimitta
).
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Then they all approached Setaketu with their hands joined in adoration and
requested him as follows: “Bodhisatta, you have completely fulfilled the ten
perfections, not with the desire to gain the bliss of Sakka, Māra, Brahma or of a
Universal Monarch. You fulfilled these perfections aspiring only after
omniscient Buddhahood, in order to acquire for yourself freedom from the three
worlds, as well as to liberate the multitudes of humans, Devas and Brahmas.
Bodhisatta, this is the most propitious time for you to become an omniscient
Buddha! This is truly the right moment to become an omniscient Buddha!
Therefore, may you take conception in the womb of your mother in the human
realm. After attaining Supreme Awakening, may you liberate humans, Devas
and Brahmas from Saṁsāra by teaching the Dhamma leading to the deathless
Nibbāna.”
The Five Great Investigations
The Bodhisatta Setaketu did not hastily give his consent to the request of the
Devas and Brahmas who had come together from the 10,000 world-element. In
consonance with the tradition of previous Bodhisattas, he made the five great
investigations as follows:
1. The appropriate time for the appearance of a Buddha.
2. The appropriate island-continent for the appearance of a Buddha.
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[For more on the different types of uproar, see the Further Explanations.]
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Pubba-nimitta
: see the Further Explanations for details.