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45b: The Life Stories of the Female Lay Disciples
1. Sujātā, Wife of the Householder of Bārāṇasī
Aspiration in the Past
The future Sujātā was reborn into the family of a rich man in the city of
Haṁsavatī, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. On one occasion, as she
was listening to a discourse by the Buddha, she saw a female lay disciple being
named by the Buddha as the foremost in getting established in the three refuges.
She aspired to that distinction. After making an extraordinary offering, she
expressed her aspiration before the Buddha who predicted that her aspiration
would be fulfilled.
Discipleship in Her Last Existence
The future Sujātā was reborn either in the Deva realm or the human world for
100,000 aeons. Some time before the appearance of the Buddha Gotama, she was
reborn as the daughter of Seniya, in the town of Senā, near the Uruvelā forest.
When she came of age, she went to the banyan tree which was near her town
and after making an offering to its guardian spirit, she vowed that if she should
be married to a bridegroom of equal social status and if she bore a boy as her
first child, she would make an offering to the guardian spirit yearly. Her wish
was fulfilled.
Sujātā was married to the son of a rich man of Bārāṇasī and her first child was a
boy whom was named Yasa. She kept her vow and made annual offerings to the
guardian spirit of the banyan tree.
After making these annual offering at the banyan tree for 20 times or so, on the
day the Buddha was to attain Perfect Awakening in the year 528
BCE
, Sujātā
went to make her annual offering to the guardian spirit of the banyan tree.
On that occasion, Sujātā’s son, Yasa, was already married and was indulging in
luxury in the three mansions. This is mentioned because Sujātā had been
generally imagined as a young maiden when she offered the specially prepared
milk rice to the Buddha.
On the full moon of May (
Vesākha
) in 528
BCE
, after six years of self-tormenting
practice in search of the truth, the Buddha attained Perfect Awakening. Sujātā
rose early that morning to make an offering at the banyan tree. On that day, the