1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 220
With reference to the name of the Bodhisatta, it is mentioned in the
chapter on Jewelled Walkway (
Ratana-caṅkama
), in the Chronicles of the
Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
, 1.66), as follows:
Yadāhaṁ Tusite kāye,
Santusito nāmahaṁ tadā
. This shows that the Deva had the name of
Santusita. Also, in the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
)
commentary and the sub-commentary on the Ornaments of the Victor
(
Jinālaṅkāra
), the same name is mentioned.
But in the exposition of the Discussion of Previous Lives (
Pubbe-nivāsa-
kathā
)
of the Expulsion (
Pārājika
) commentary, and in the commentary of
the Discourse about Fear and Terror (
Bhaya-bherava-sutta
, MN 4),
[213]
the Deva’s name is given as Setaketu. Moreover, successive authors of
Myanmar Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
), such as the Light on
the Realised One’s Exalted Utterances (
Tathāgata-udāna-dīpanī
), the
Garland of Decorative Stories (
Mālālaṅkāra-vatthu
), the Illustration of the
Meaning of the Victor (
Jinattha-pakāsanī
), etc., give Setaketu as the name
of the Deva. Therefore, it has been explained by various teachers that
Santusita was a common name derived from Tusita, the name of the
celestial abode, whereas Setaketu was the proper name that specifically
refers to the Deva who would become Buddha Gotama.
Also when it is said that: “The great ocean, starting from the Cakkavāḷa
range of mountains, gets deeper and deeper till it reaches the foot of
Mount Meru, and its depth becomes 84,000 leagues,” it goes without saying
that counting all droplets of water in the ocean is impossible.
In the same way, when virtuous people learned briefly from hearing or
from reading that the Bodhisatta, in four immeasurable periods and
100,000 aeons, untiringly and continuously fulfilled the perfections,
charity and good conduct by the four means of development, one can
reflect profoundly with devotional faith on how the Bodhisatta had
developed the perfections, etc., in the course of existences that were more
numerous than the countless droplets of water in the great ocean.
The Buddha Uproar
Setaketu, the Bodhisatta, enjoyed supreme divine bliss in the abode of Tusita for
4,000 years, according to Deva reckoning, which is equivalent to 576 million
years in the human world. Then 1,000 years before the end of his lifespan by
human calculations in Tusita, the Suddhāvāsa Brahmas proclaimed: “Friends,
1,000 years from today, there will appear in the human abode an omniscient
Buddha!”