The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2206
by a noble one. His disguise fell off and he admitted it: “Yes, Sūrambaṭṭha, I am
Māra.”
Sūrambaṭṭha rebuked him: “Wicked Māra, even 1,000 of your kind will not be
able to shake my conviction. Buddha Gotama, in his discourse has said: “All
conditioned things are impermanent.” And the Buddha’s discourse has led me to
Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-magga
). Get out of here!” He said it so sternly to Māra,
snapping his fingers. Māra had no words to cover up his ruse, and vanished
immediately.
In the evening, Sūrambaṭṭha went to the Buddha and related the visit of Māra to
him and what Māra had said, and how he had dealt him. “Venerable sir,” he said
to the Buddha, “in this way has Māra attempted to shake my conviction.”
[1444]
Foremost Title Achieved
Referring to this incident, the Buddha, during his residence at the Jetavana
monastery, on the occasion of naming outstanding lay disciples in accordance
with their merits, declared:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ
aveccappasannānaṁ yad-idaṁ Sūrambaṭṭho.
Monastics, among my lay disciples who have unshakeable conviction in
my teaching, Sūrambaṭṭha is the foremost.
9. Jīvaka the Physician
Aspiration in the Past
The future Jīvaka was reborn into a worthy family in the city of Haṁsavatī,
during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. While listening to a discourse by the
Buddha, he saw a lay disciple being named as the foremost among those who
had personal devotion to the Buddha. He aspired to that distinction in a future
time. After making an extraordinary offering, he expressed his wish before the
Buddha who then predicted its fulfilment.
Discipleship in His Last Existence
The future Jīvaka was reborn in the Deva realm or the human realm for 100,000
aeons, before being reborn, under strange circumstances, in the city of Rājagaha,